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a 50-gate course

Толкование Перевод

1 gate

noun

1) (lit. or fig.) Tor, das; (barrier) Sperre, die; (to field etc.) Gatter, das; (in garden fence) [Garten]pforte, die; (Railw.): (of level crossing) [Bahn]schranke, die; (in airport) Flugsteig, der

2) (Sport): (number to see match) Besucher[zahl], die

* * *
[ɡeit]
noun

(a metal, wooden etc doorlike object which closes) the opening in a wall, fence etc through which people etc pass: I'll meet you at the park gate(s). das Tor

- academic.ru/30553/gate-crash">gate-crash
- gate-crasher
- gate-post
- gateway
* * *

gate

[geɪt]

I. n

1. (at an entrance) Tor nt; at a level-crossing Schranke f; at a canal lock Schleusentor nt; at an airport Flugsteig m, Gate nt; (of an animal pen) Gatter nt; (to a garden, courtyard) Pforte f

safety \gate Sicherheitstür f

2. SPORT (for horses)

starting \gate Startmaschine f

3. (spectators) Zuschauerzahl f

4. no pl (money) Einnahmen pl

5. COMPUT (of FET device) Torschaltung f

6. (in camera/projector) Justiervorrichtung f

II. vt

1. usu passive BRIT

▪ to be \gated (be confined) Arrest bekommen; ( hist: at university) in den Karzer geworfen werden hist; (be under curfew) Ausgehverbot nt bekommen

2. enclosure, entrance

▪ to \gate sth etw mit einem Tor versehen; (restrict access to) den Zugang zu etw dat versperren

* * *
[geɪt]
1. n

1) Tor nt; (small, = garden gate) Pforte f; (= five-barred gate) Gatter nt; (in station) Sperre f; (in airport) Flugsteig m; (of level crossing) Schranke f; (SPORT = starting gate) Startmaschine f; (= sports ground entrance) Einlass m, Eingang m

to open/shut the gate(s) — das Tor etc öffnen/schließen

the gates of heaven — das Himmelstor, die Himmelstür or -pforte

2) (SPORT: attendance) Zuschauerzahl f; (= entrance money) Einnahmen pl

2. vt
pupil, student Ausgangssperre erteilen (+dat)
* * *

gate¹ [ɡeıt]

A s

1. (Stadt-, Garten- etc) Tor n, Pforte f (beide auch fig)

2. fig Zugang m, Weg m ( beide:

to zu)

3. a) BAHN Sperre f, Schranke f

b) FLUG Flugsteig m, Ausgang m

4. (enger) Eingang, (schmale) Durchfahrt

5. BIBEL Gerichtsstätte f

6. (Gebirgs) Pass m

7. TECH (Schleusen) Tor n

8. SPORT

a) besonders Skisport: Tor n:

miss a gate ein Tor auslassen, an einem Tor vorbeifahren;

he was disqualified for missing a gate wegen eines Torfehlers;

a 50-gate course ein mit 50 Toren ausgesteckter Kurs

b) → starting gate

9. SPORT

a) Besucher(zahl) pl(f):

falling gates zurückgehende Zuschauerzahlen

b) (eingenommenes) Eintrittsgeld, (Gesamt)Einnahmen pl

10. TECH Ventil n, Schieber m

11. Gießerei: (Einguss)Trichter m, Anschnitt m

12. FOTO Bild-, Filmfenster n

13. TV Ausblendstufe f

14. ELEK Torimpuls m

15. US umg

a) Entlassung f

b) Laufpass m umg:

get the gate gefeuert werden;

give sb the gate jemanden feuern; jemandem den Laufpass geben

B v/t SCHULE, UNIV Br jemandem den Ausgang sperren:

he was gated er erhielt Ausgangsverbot

gate² [ɡeıt] s obs oder dial

1. Straße f, Weg m

2. fig Weg m, Methode f

* * *

noun

1) (lit. or fig.) Tor, das; (barrier) Sperre, die; (to field etc.) Gatter, das; (in garden fence) [Garten]pforte, die; (Railw.): (of level crossing) [Bahn]schranke, die; (in airport) Flugsteig, der

2) (Sport): (number to see match) Besucher[zahl], die

* * *

n.

Gatter - n.

Pforte -n f.

Sperre -n f.

Tor -e n.

English-german dictionary > gate
2 structure

1) сооружение; конструкция

2) конструкция; устройство; схема

3) структура; строение

4) система

5) структурировать

6) форма; вид

7) эл. опора

8) базовая деталь

9) трикотажное переплетение

•

- accordion stitch structure -
acicular structure
-
active substrate structure
-
air-inflated structure
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air structure
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aligned structure
-
alignment structure
-
all-metal structure
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angle structure
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antiavalanche structure
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appurtenant structure
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Aran structure
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arborescent structure
-
aromatic structure
-
array structure
-
as-hardened structure
-
atlas structure
-
atomic structure
-
austenitic structure
-
automatically erectable structure
-
avalanche injection structure
-
backbone structure
-
backward-wave structure
-
balanced atlas structure
-
balloon structure
-
band structure
-
barrier injection structure
-
base-coupled structure
-
basic structure
-
bearing structure
-
bearing-wall structure
-
benzene-like structure
-
bipolar diffused structure
-
bipolar junction structure
-
bird's eye backing jacquard structure
-
blackberry stitch structure
-
blister structure
-
block structure
-
block-graft structure
-
body structure
-
boundary structure
-
bourrelet structure
-
box-like space structure
-
braced structure
-
branched structure
-
bubble stitch structure
-
building structure
-
bulk structure
-
buried structure
-
buried-collector structure
-
buried-gate structure
-
buried-oxide MOS structure
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bus-organized structure
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bus structure
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cable stitch structure
-
cable-stayed structure
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camera structure
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catenary suspension structure
-
cellular structure
-
chain structure
-
chain-packed structure
-
charge injection structure
-
charge transfer structure
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charge-coupled structure
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check structure
-
chemical structure
-
cholesteric structure
-
circus-support structure
-
closed structure
-
close-grained structure
-
close-packed structure
-
clustered structure
-
coagulation structure
-
coast-protecting structure
-
collector-coupled structure
-
columnar structure
-
complementary MOS structure
-
compliance structure
-
condensation structure
-
continuous structure
-
control structure
-
controlled eutectic structure
-
core support structure
-
course structure
-
crest structure
-
cross plating structure
-
cross-armless structure
-
cross-linked structure
-
cross-miss structure
-
cross-rope suspension structure
-
cross-tuck structure
-
crystalline structure
-
crystal structure
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cubic structure
-
cutting structure
-
daisy-chain structure
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dangerous structure
-
data structure
-
dead-end structure
-
debris retaining structure
-
deep structure
-
delay-line structure
-
dendrite structure
-
determinate structure
-
diffused-gate structure
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disordered structure
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docking module launch support structure
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domain structure
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dotted structure
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double epitaxial structure
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double-avalanche structure
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double-diffused MOS structure
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double-implanted structure
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double-polysilicon structure
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double-poly structure
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drawing file structure
-
drilling bit bearing structure
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drill bit bearing structure
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drop structure
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dropped stitch structure
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duplex structure
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earth structure
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earthquake-proof structure
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earth-retaining structure
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eightlock structure
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embroidery plating structure
-
emitter-coupled structure
-
energy-band structure
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engineering structure
-
epitaxial structure
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evermonte structure
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exterior structure
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eyelet structure
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fabric structure
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fabricated structure
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fail-safe structure
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fancy stitch structure
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faulted structure
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fendering structure
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fibrous structure
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field structure
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field-interleaved structure
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file structure
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filiform molecule structure
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filler structure
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film guiding structure
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film handling structure
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film structure
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fine structure
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fine-grain structure
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fire-tree structure
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fish protection structure
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flaky structure
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flexible structure
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float plated fishnet structure
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float plated structure
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float stitch structure
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floated-in structure
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floating dock structure
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floating gate MOS structure
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floating gate structure
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flood-regulating structure
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floor structure
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flow-measuring structure
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folded-plate structure
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frame structure
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framed structure
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frame-like structure
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French pique structure
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fringe structure
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full cardigan rib structure
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full cardigan structure
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full tricot structure
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full-jacquard structure
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functional structure
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gate-operation structure
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gel structure
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geological structure
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glass structure
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glass-like structure
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grade separation structure
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graded structure
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graphoepitaxial structure
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gravity-dependent structure
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gravity structure
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grid structure
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groundwater intake structure
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guard-ring structure
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guide structure
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hairpin structure
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half-cardigan structure
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half-transfer stitch structure
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herringbone twill structure
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heteroepitaxial structure
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heterogeneous structure
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heterojunction structure
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H-frame structure
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hierarchical sensory-control structure
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hierarchical structure
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highly refined structure
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high-performance MOS structure
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homogeneous structure
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honeycomb structure
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horizontal striped backing jacquard structure
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hydraulic structure
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hydrodynamic dissipative structure
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hyperfine structure
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hyperstatic structure
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image structure
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indeterminate structure
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industrial structure
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inflatable structure
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ingot structure
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inlay lap stitch structure
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in-line structure
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instruction structure
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insulated gate structure
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insulated substrate structure
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intake structure
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interdigital structure
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interior structure
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interlock stitch structure
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ionic gating structures
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ion gating structures
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ion-implanted structure
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ion-selective field-effect structure
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isle structure
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jacquard structure
-
jersey structure
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jointless structure
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jumbo structure
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junction field-effect structure
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junction-isolated structure
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knitted structure
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knock-off lap stitch structure
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lace stitch structure
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ladder structure
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ladderproof structure
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lamellar structure
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laminated structure
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lateral structure
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lattice structure
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layer-like structure
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light-trapping structure
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line structure
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linear structure
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line-interleaved structure
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line-locked structure
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line-quincunx structure
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linked structure
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links-links structure
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liquid-like structure
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list structure
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locknit structure
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logical structure
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logic structure
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looped plush structure
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looped tuck structure
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loosely packed structure
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macromolecular structure
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magnetic structure
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mammoth structure
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manipulator erectable structure
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manually erectable structure
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marine structure
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marquisette structure
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mat structure
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mesa strip structure
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mesa structure
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mesh structure
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metal-insulator-semiconductor structure
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metallized semiconductor gate structure
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metal-nitride-oxide-semiconductor structure
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metal-nitride-semiconductor structure
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metal-oxide-metal structure
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metal-oxide-semiconductor structure
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microgel structure
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micromesh structure
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Milano rib structure
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mock rib structure
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mode structure
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modular structure
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mosaic structure
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moss stitch structure
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multicollector structure
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multiemitter structure
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multilayer structure
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multilevel structure
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multi-microprocessor structure
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multispan structure
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multituck structure
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n-channel structure
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nematic structure
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net structure
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netting structure
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network structure
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nipple stitch structure
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n-MOS structure
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nonbearing structure
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n-p-n structure
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nuclear structure
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ocean structure
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ocean thermal structure
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offshore marine structure
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offshore structure
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open stitch structure
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open structure
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open-neck structure
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open-pile braced structure
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orbiting structure
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ordered structure
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orthogonal structure
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orthorhombic structure
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ottoman structure
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overaged structure
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pattern purl stitch structure
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patterned structure
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p-channel structure
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pelerine structure
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periodic structure
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permanent structure
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photovoltaic equipped parking and shade structure
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p-i-n structure
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pin tuck structure
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planar structure
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p-MOS structure
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p-n-p structure
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polycrystalline structure
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polycrystal structure
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ponte di Roma structure
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popcorn stitch structure
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portal structure
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power system structure
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pressurized structure
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prestressed structure
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primary structure
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protecting structure
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purification structure
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purl structure
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quarternary structure
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queenscord structure
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quenched-and-tempered structure
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rack stitch structure
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racked full-cardigan structure
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racked half-cardigan structure
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racked rib structure
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random structure
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reactor top structure
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redundant structure
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reflecting structure
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regular crystal structure
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regular structure
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reticular structure
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reverse locknit structure
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reversed mesa structure
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reversible jacquard structure
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reversible racked rib structure
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rhombic structure
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rhombohedral structure
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rib structure
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rib transfer stitch structure
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rib-jacquard structure
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rigid structure
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ring structure
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ring-like structure
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ripple stitch structure
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rod-like structure
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rotorcraft flight structure
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rugged structure
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run-resist structure
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sandwich structure
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satin stripe structure
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Schottky-gate structure
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screwdown structure
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seam structure
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secondary structure
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segregation-free structure
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selected backing jacquara structure
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self-aligned gate structure
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self-floating structure
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self-registered gate structure
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semiconductor structure
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semiconductor-metal-semiconductor structure
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separation structure
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shaft structure
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sharkskin structure
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shell stitch structure
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shell structure
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shutter structure
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silicon-on-insulator structure
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silicon-on-sapphire structure
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simple structure
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single Lacoste structure
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single-crystal structure
-
single-layer structure
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single-level structure
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single-pique structure
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sinker mesh structure
-
skeleton structure
-
skin-core structure
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slaty structure
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slowing structure
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sluiceway structure
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smectic structure
-
soil structure
-
solar animal structure
-
solid-state structure
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solid structure
-
space structure
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spiral cloud structure
-
stable structure
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stacked structure
-
star-type structure
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star structure
-
statically determinate structure
-
statically indeterminate structure
-
stockinette structure
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streaky structure
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stressed-skin structure
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stress-relieved structure
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subgrain structure
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submerged structure
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submicrometer structure
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substatic structure
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subsurface ingot structure
-
superlattice structure
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supporting structure
-
surface structure
-
suspension structure
-
Swiss pique structure
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tailrace structure
-
tangent structure
-
tank supporting structure
-
temporary structure
-
terry stitch structure
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tertiary structure
-
test structure
-
tetragonal structure
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texipique structure
-
thin-slab structure
-
three-dimensional structure
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tidal regulating structure
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tied-in floats structure
-
torsion box structure
-
tower-base structure
-
track structure
-
training structure
-
transferred sinker stitch structure
-
trashrack structure
-
tree-type structure
-
tree structure
-
triclinic structure
-
trigonal structure
-
tuck purl structure
-
tuck rib honeycomb structure
-
tuck ripple structure
-
tuck-interlock structure
-
tunnel access structure
-
turnout structure
-
twill backing jacquard structure
-
twin structure
-
twist nematic structure
-
two-needle overlap stitch structure
-
underground structure
-
underlying structure
-
unipolar structure
-
unstable structure
-
variable-gap structure
-
vesicular structure
-
V-groove MOS structure
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void structure
-
warp knit meshes structure
-
water conveyance structure
-
water-diverting structure
-
waterflow retarding structure
-
waterfront structure
-
water-retaining structure
-
waterside structure
-
weft insertion structure
-
welt structure
-
woody structure
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wrap embroidery structure
-
wrought structure

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > structure
3 crash

̈ɪkræʃ I
1. сущ.
1) грохот, треск( обыкн. при столкновении, падении;
тж. о ударе грома, громкой музыке и т. п.) The thunder burst with a terrific crash. ≈ Раздался оглушительный удар грома. Syn: crack, crackle
2) авария, крушение( самолета и т. п.), столкновение( автомобилей и т. п.)
3) банкротство, крах a stockmarket crash ≈ обвал на фондовой бирже Syn: failure, ruin
4) сл. ломка( у наркоманов после наркотического отравления)
2. нареч. с грохотом, с треском
3. гл.
1) а) с грохотом разрушать, разбивать;
рушиться с грохотом, треском, разбиваться вдребезги (часто crash through, crash down) The tempest that crashes down the forest. ≈ Буря с грохотом вырывает деревья в лесу. Syn: shiver II
2., shatter
1., smash
2. б) потерпеть аварию, крушение
2) а) производить какие-л. действия или двигаться с грохотом, треском;
грохотать( о громе и т. п.) ;
заставлять двигаться с грохотом Two women literally crashing hoarse thunder out of a piano. ≈ Две женщины, в буквальном смысле обрушившиеся на фортепиано и извлекающие из него грохочущие резкие звуки. Two other men crashed their horses through the brushwood. ≈ Два других человека направили своих лошадей в кусты и с треском поскакали через заросли. They crashed into the room. ≈ Они с грохотом ворвались в комнату. б) проскакивать светофор, когда должен загореться или уже загорелся красный свет
3) потерпеть крах, обанкротиться
4) амер.;
разг. являться без приглашения to crash a party, to crash the gate ≈ явиться без приглашения Syn: gate-crash
5) испытывать последствия наркотического отравления ∙ crash in crash into crash out crash with II сущ. плотная, суровая ткань( используемая для драпировки, укрепления переплетов книг и др.) грохот, треск - thee tree fell with a loud * дерево с треском рухнуло - a * of thunder удар грома - * of artillery грохот артиллерии сильный удар при падении, столкновении крушение, авария;
столкновение;
авиационная катастрофа - there was a * of two cars at the corner на углу столкнулись две машины - passengers and crew died in the * пассажиры и команда погибли, когда самолет разбился крах, банкротство - stock market * крах фондовой биржи( компьютерное) крах, фатальный сбой срочный, неотложный;
ударный (о работе) - * programme срочная программа - * effort ударная работа, аврал интенсивный;
дающий немедленный эффект - * course in computer programming ускоренный курс программирования - to go on a * diet сесть на диету, которая должна незамедлительно дать результаты аварийный * crew аварийная команда падать, валиться, рушиться с грохотом или с треском - the dishes *ed to the floor посуда с грохотом упала на пол - the avalanche *ed down the mountain-side снежная лавина с грохотом неслась по склону горы с шумом или грохотом разбить;
сломать, разрушить;
вызвать аварию - he went *ing the branches он шел, с треском ломая ветки - to * a plane сбить самолет;
разбить самолет разбиться - the vase *ed as it struck the floor ударившись об пол, ваза разлетелась на кусочки потерпеть аварию;
разбиться - the two cars met and *ed две машины столкнулись и разбились - the plane *ed into the sea самолет упал в море удариться с грохотом;
наскочить;
врезаться - to * against a wall врезаться в стену - two cars *ed into each other at an intersection на перекрестке столкнулись два автомобиля (into) ворваться, вломиться - to * into the defence( военное) (разговорное) взломать оборону преим. (военное) наносить мощные удары, сокрушать, прорывать - to * resistance сломить сопротивление - to * a river on the run форсировать реку с ходу грохотать потерпеть неудачу, крах;
разориться;
обанкротиться - the whole financial scheme *ed disastrously весь финансовый план с треском провалился - the New York Stock Exchange *ed in 1929 в 1929 году произошел крах фондовой биржи в Нью-Йорке явиться без приглашения, вломиться - to * the gate (американизм) являться без приглашения, быть незваным гостем;
пройти без билета - to * a party явиться в компанию незваным гостем проскочить( светофор) при красном свете (разговорное) переночевать( особ. бесплатно) - we * at friends' houses мы ночуем у друзей (сленг) проспаться;
очухаться напиться до бесчувствия с грохотом - the heavy box landed * on his head тяжелая коробка загремела прямо ему на голову - * went the plate! трах! и тарелки нет! суровое полотно;
холст bank ~ банкротство банка crash вчт. аварийная ситуация ~ аварийный ~ вчт. аварийный отказ ~ авария, поломка, крушение ~ авария, катастрофа ~ авария ~ банкротство ~ грохот;
треск ~ интенсивный ~ катастрофа ~ крах, банкротство ~ крушение ~ неотложный ~ обанкротиться ~ падать, рушиться с треском, грохотом (часто crash through, crash down) ;
грохотать;
to crash (into smth.) наскочить на чтол. с треском ~ падать, рушиться с треском, грохотом (часто crash through, crash down) ;
грохотать;
to crash (into smth.) наскочить на чтол. с треском ~ потерпеть аварию, крушение;
разбиться при падении ~ потерпеть аварию ~ потерпеть крах ~ потерпеть неудачу ~ амер. разг. проникнуть "зайцем", без билета или без приглашения;
to crash a party явиться без приглашения;
to crash the gate пройти в театр( на концерт и т. п.) без билета ~ разбить, разрушить;
вызвать аварию;
to crash a plane сбить самолет ~ разориться ~ с грохотом, с треском ~ сильный удар при падении, столкновении ~ срочный ~ суровое полотно, холст ~ амер. разг. проникнуть "зайцем", без билета или без приглашения;
to crash a party явиться без приглашения;
to crash the gate пройти в театр (на концерт и т. п.) без билета ~ разбить, разрушить;
вызвать аварию;
to crash a plane сбить самолет ~ in вторгаться ~ амер. разг. проникнуть "зайцем", без билета или без приглашения;
to crash a party явиться без приглашения;
to crash the gate пройти в театр (на концерт и т. п.) без билета market ~ биржевой крах program ~ вчт. разрущение программы stock market ~ крах фондовой биржи system ~ вчт. полный отказ системы

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > crash
4 run

run [rʌn]

course ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) excursion ⇒ 1 (c) trajet ⇒ 1 (e) vol ⇒ 1 (f) série ⇒ 1 (i), 1 (k) tendance ⇒ 1 (l) ruée ⇒ 1 (m) diriger ⇒ 2 (a) organiser ⇒ 2 (b) (faire) marcher ⇒ 2 (c), 3 (k) courir ⇒ 2 (e), 3 (a), 3 (b) transporter ⇒ 2 (i) conduire ⇒ 2 (k) (faire) passer ⇒ 2 (l), 2 (m), 3 (d) se sauver ⇒ 3 (c) couler ⇒ 3 (h), 3 (i) fondre ⇒ 3 (i) circuler ⇒ 3 (l) durer ⇒ 3 (m) être à l'affiche ⇒ 3 (n) (se) présenter ⇒ 2 (q), 3 (r)

(pt ran [ræn], pp run, cont running)

1 noun

(a) (action) course f;

∎ he took a short run and cleared the gate après un court élan il a franchi la barrière;

∎ at a run en courant;

∎ to go for a run aller faire du jogging;

∎ to go for a 5-mile run ≃ courir 8 kilomètres;

∎ I took the dog for a run in the park j'ai emmené le chien courir dans le parc;

∎ two policemen arrived at a run deux policiers sont arrivés au pas de course;

∎ to break into a run se mettre à courir;

∎ to make a run for it prendre la fuite, se sauver;

∎ the murderer is on the run le meurtrier est en cavale;

∎ she was on the run from her creditors/the police elle essayait d'échapper à ses créanciers/à la police;

∎ we've got them on the run! nous les avons mis en déroute!;

∎ figurative we have the run of the house while the owners are away nous disposons de toute la maison pendant l'absence des propriétaires;

∎ we give the au pair the run of the place nous laissons à la jeune fille au pair la libre disposition de la maison;

∎ you've had a good run (for your money), it's time to step down tu en as bien profité, maintenant il faut laisser la place à un autre;

∎ they gave the Russian team a good run for their money ils ont donné du fil à retordre à l'équipe soviétique;

∎ familiar to have the runs (diarrhoea) avoir la courante

(b) (race) course f;

∎ a charity run une course de charité

(c) (drive) excursion f, promenade f;

∎ we went for a run down to the coast nous sommes allés nous promener au bord de la mer;

∎ she took me for a run in her new car elle m'a emmené faire un tour dans sa nouvelle voiture;

∎ humorous shall I make or do a beer run? je vais chercher de la bière?;

∎ I do the school run in the morning c'est moi qui emmène les enfants à l'école tous les matins

(d) (for smuggling) passage m;

∎ the gang used to make runs across the border le gang passait régulièrement la frontière

(e) (route, itinerary) trajet m, parcours m;

∎ the buses on the London to Glasgow run les cars qui font le trajet ou qui assurent le service Londres-Glasgow;

∎ he used to do the London (to) Glasgow run (pilot, bus or train driver) il faisait la ligne Londres-Glasgow;

∎ it's only a short run into town le trajet jusqu'au centre-ville n'est pas long;

∎ there was very little traffic on the run down nous avons rencontré très peu de circulation

(f) Aviation (flight) vol m, mission f;

∎ bombing run mission f de bombardement

(g) Sport (in cricket, baseball) point m;

∎ to make 10 runs marquer 10 points

(h) (track → for skiing, bobsleighing) piste f

(i) (series, sequence) série f, succession f, suite f;

∎ they've had a run of ten defeats ils ont connu dix défaites consécutives;

∎ the recent run of events la récente série d'événements;

∎ a run of bad luck une série ou suite de malheurs;

∎ you seem to be having a run of good/bad luck on dirait que la chance est/n'est pas de ton côté en ce moment;

∎ the play had a triumphant run on Broadway la pièce a connu un succès triomphal à Broadway;

∎ the play had a run of nearly two years la pièce a tenu l'affiche (pendant) presque deux ans;

∎ to have a long run (of fashion, person in power) tenir longtemps; (of play) tenir longtemps l'affiche;

∎ in the long/short run à long/court terme

(j) (in card games) suite f

(k) (of product) lot m, série f; (of book) tirage m;

∎ a run of fewer than 500 would be uneconomical fabriquer une série de moins de 500 unités ne serait pas rentable

(l) (general tendency, trend) tendance f;

∎ to score against the run of play marquer contre le jeu;

∎ I was lucky and got the run of the cards j'avais de la chance, les cartes m'étaient favorables;

∎ the usual run of colds and upset stomachs les rhumes et les maux de ventre habituels;

∎ she's well above the average or ordinary run of students elle est bien au-dessus de la moyenne des étudiants;

∎ the ordinary run of mankind le commun des mortels;

∎ in the ordinary run of things normalement, en temps normal;

∎ out of the common run hors du commun

(m) (great demand → on product, currency, Stock Exchange) ruée f (on sur);

∎ the heatwave caused a run on suntan cream la vague de chaleur provoqua une ruée sur les crèmes solaires;

∎ a run on the banks un retrait massif des dépôts bancaires;

∎ Stock Exchange there was a run on the dollar il y a eu une ruée sur le dollar

(n) (operation → of machine) opération f;

∎ computer run passage m machine

(o) (bid → in election) candidature f;

∎ his run for the presidency sa candidature à la présidence

(p) (ladder → in stocking, tights) échelle f, maille f filée;

∎ I've got a run in my tights mon collant est filé

(q) (enclosure → for animals) enclos m;

∎ chicken run poulailler m

(r) (of salmon) remontée f

(s) Music roulade f

2 transitive verb

(a) (manage → company, office) diriger, gérer; (→ shop, restaurant, club) tenir; (→ theatre) diriger; (→ farm) exploiter; (→ newspaper, magazine) rédiger; (→ house) tenir; (→ country) gouverner, diriger;

∎ she runs the bar while her parents are away elle tient le bar pendant l'absence de ses parents;

∎ a badly run organization une organisation mal gérée;

∎ the library is run by volunteer workers la bibliothèque est tenue par des bénévoles;

∎ the farm was too big for him to run alone la ferme était trop grande pour qu'il puisse s'en occuper seul;

∎ who's running this outfit? qui est le patron ici?;

∎ I wish she'd stop trying to run my life! j'aimerais bien qu'elle arrête de me dire comment vivre ma vie!

(b) (organize, lay on → service, course, contest) organiser; (→ train, bus) mettre en service;

∎ to run a bridge tournament/a raffle organiser un tournoi de bridge/une tombola;

∎ they run evening classes in computing ils organisent des cours du soir en informatique;

∎ they run extra trains in the summer l'été ils mettent (en service) des trains supplémentaires;

∎ several private companies run buses to the airport plusieurs sociétés privées assurent un service d'autobus pour l'aéroport

(c) (operate → piece of equipment) faire marcher, faire fonctionner; Computing (program) exécuter, faire tourner;

∎ you can run it off solar energy/the mains vous pouvez le faire fonctionner à l'énergie solaire/sur secteur;

∎ this computer runs most software on peut utiliser la plupart des logiciels sur cet ordinateur;

∎ Aviation to run the engines (for checking) faire le point fixe;

∎ I can't afford to run a car any more je n'ai plus les moyens d'avoir une voiture;

∎ she runs a Porsche elle roule en Porsche

(d) (conduct → experiment, test) effectuer

(e) (do or cover at a run → race, distance) courir;

∎ to run the marathon courir le marathon;

∎ I can still run 2 km in under 7 minutes j'arrive encore à courir ou à couvrir 2 km en moins de 7 minutes;

∎ the children were running races les enfants faisaient la course;

∎ the race will be run in Paris next year la course aura lieu à Paris l'année prochaine;

∎ to run messages or errands faire des commissions ou des courses;

∎ he'd run a mile if he saw it il prendrait ses jambes à son cou s'il voyait ça;

∎ it looks as if his race is run on dirait qu'il a fait son temps

(f) (cause to run)

∎ to be run off one's feet être débordé;

∎ you're running the poor boy off his feet! le pauvre, tu es en train de l'épuiser!;

∎ to run oneself to a standstill courir jusqu'à l'épuisement

(g) (enter for race → horse, greyhound) faire courir

(h) (hunt, chase) chasser;

∎ to run deer chasser le cerf;

∎ the outlaws were run out of town les hors-la-loi furent chassés de la ville

(i) (transport → goods) transporter; (give lift to → person) conduire, emmener;

∎ I'll run you to the bus stop je vais te conduire à l'arrêt de bus;

∎ to run sb back home reconduire qn chez lui;

∎ I've got to run these boxes over to my new house je dois emporter ces boîtes dans ma nouvelle maison

(j) (smuggle) faire le trafic de;

∎ he's suspected of running drugs/guns il est soupçonné de trafic de drogue/d'armes

(k) (drive → vehicle) conduire;

∎ I ran the car into the driveway j'ai mis la voiture dans l'allée;

∎ could you run your car back a bit? pourriez-vous reculer un peu votre voiture?;

∎ I ran my car into a lamppost je suis rentré dans un réverbère (avec ma voiture);

∎ he tried to run me off the road! il a essayé de me faire sortir de la route!

(l) (pass, quickly or lightly) passer;

∎ he ran his hand through his hair il se passa la main dans les cheveux;

∎ he ran a comb through his hair il se donna un coup de peigne;

∎ I'll run a duster over the furniture je passerai un coup de chiffon sur les meubles;

∎ she ran her hands over the controls elle promena ses mains sur les boutons de commande;

∎ she ran her finger down the list/her eye over the text elle parcourut la liste du doigt/le texte des yeux

(m) (send via specified route) faire passer;

∎ it would be better to run the wires under the floorboards ce serait mieux de faire passer les fils sous le plancher;

∎ we could run a cable from the house nous pourrions amener un câble de la maison;

∎ run the other end of the rope through the loop passez l'autre bout de la corde dans la boucle

(n) (go through or past → blockade) forcer; (→ rapids) franchir; American (→ red light) brûler

(o) (cause to flow) faire couler;

∎ run the water into the basin faites couler l'eau dans la cuvette;

∎ to run a bath faire couler un bain

(p) (publish) publier;

∎ the local paper is running a series of articles on the scandal le journal local publie une série d'articles sur le scandale;

∎ to run an ad (in the newspaper) passer ou faire passer une annonce (dans le journal)

(q) (enter for election) présenter;

∎ they're running a candidate in every constituency ils présentent un candidat dans chaque circonscription

(r) Medicine

∎ to run a temperature or fever avoir de la fièvre

(s) (expose oneself to)

∎ to run the danger or risk of doing sth courir le risque de faire qch;

∎ you run the risk of a heavy fine vous risquez une grosse amende;

∎ do you realize the risks you're running? est-ce que vous réalisez les risques que vous prenez?

3 intransitive verb

(a) (gen) courir;

∎ I run every morning in the park je cours tous les matins dans le parc;

∎ to come running towards sb accourir vers qn;

∎ they ran out of the house ils sont sortis de la maison en courant;

∎ to run upstairs/downstairs monter/descendre l'escalier en courant;

∎ I had to run for the train j'ai dû courir pour attraper le train;

∎ she ran for the police elle a couru chercher la police;

∎ run and fetch me a glass of water cours me chercher un verre d'eau;

∎ I'll just run across or round or over to the shop je fais un saut à l'épicerie;

∎ to run to meet sb courir ou se précipiter à la rencontre de qn;

∎ I've been running all over the place looking for you j'ai couru partout à ta recherche;

∎ figurative I didn't expect her to go running to the press with the story je ne m'attendais pas à ce qu'elle coure raconter l'histoire à la presse;

∎ don't come running to me with your problems ne viens pas m'embêter avec tes problèmes

(b) (compete in race) courir; (score in cricket, baseball) marquer;

∎ to run in a race (horse, person) participer à une course;

∎ there are twenty horses running in the race vingt chevaux participent à la course;

∎ she ran for her country in the Olympics elle a couru pour son pays aux jeux Olympiques

(c) (flee) se sauver, fuir;

∎ run for your lives! sauve qui peut!;

∎ familiar if the night watchman sees you, run for it! si le veilleur de nuit te voit, tire-toi ou file!;

∎ figurative you can't just keep running from your past vous ne pouvez pas continuer à fuir votre passé

(d) (pass → road, railway, boundary) passer;

∎ a tunnel runs under the mountain un tunnel passe sous la montagne;

∎ the railway line runs through a valley/over a viaduct le chemin de fer passe dans une vallée/sur un viaduc;

∎ the pipes run under the road les tuyaux passent sous la route;

∎ the road runs alongside the river/parallel to the coast la route longe la rivière/la côte;

∎ hedgerows run between the fields des haies séparent les champs;

∎ the road runs due north la route va droit vers le nord;

∎ to run north and south être orienté nord-sud;

∎ a canal running from London to Birmingham un canal qui va de Londres à Birmingham;

∎ a high fence runs around the building une grande barrière fait le tour du bâtiment;

∎ the lizard has red markings running down its back le dos du lézard est zébré de rouge;

∎ the line of print ran off the page la ligne a débordé de la feuille;

∎ figurative our lives seem to be running in different directions il semble que nos vies prennent des chemins différents

(e) (move, go → ball, vehicle) rouler; (slip, slide → rope, cable) filer;

∎ the pram ran down the hill out of control le landau a dévalé la côte;

∎ the tram runs on special tracks le tramway roule sur des rails spéciaux;

∎ the crane runs on rails la grue se déplace sur des rails;

∎ the piano runs on casters le piano est monté sur (des) roulettes;

∎ the truck ran off the road le camion a quitté la route;

∎ let the cord run through your hands laissez la corde filer entre vos mains;

∎ his fingers ran over the controls ses doigts se promenèrent sur les boutons de commande;

∎ her eyes ran down the list elle parcourut la liste des yeux;

∎ a shiver ran down my spine un frisson me parcourut le dos;

∎ his thoughts ran to that hot August day in Paris cette chaude journée d'août à Paris lui revint à l'esprit

(f) (words, text)

∎ how does that last verse run? c'est quoi la dernière strophe?;

∎ their argument or reasoning runs something like this voici plus ou moins leur raisonnement;

∎ the conversation ran something like this voilà en gros ce qui s'est dit

(g) (spread → rumour, news) se répandre

(h) (flow → river, water, tap, nose) couler;

∎ let the water run until it's hot laisse couler l'eau jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit chaude;

∎ the water's run cold l'eau est froide au robinet;

∎ you've let the water run cold tu as laissé couler l'eau trop longtemps, elle est devenue froide;

∎ your bath is running ton bain est en train de couler;

∎ your nose is running tu as le nez qui coule;

∎ the cold made our eyes run le froid nous piquait les yeux;

∎ the hot water runs along/down this pipe l'eau chaude passe/descend dans ce tuyau;

∎ their faces were running with sweat leurs visages ruisselaient de transpiration;

∎ tears ran down her face des larmes coulaient sur son visage;

∎ the streets were running with blood le sang coulait dans les rues;

∎ the river ran red with blood les eaux de la rivière étaient rouges de sang;

∎ the Jari runs into the Amazon le Jari se jette dans l'Amazone

(i) (butter, ice cream, wax) fondre; (cheese) couler; (paint) goutter;

∎ her mascara had run son mascara avait coulé

(j) (in wash → colour, fabric) déteindre;

∎ wash that dress separately, the colour might run lave cette robe à part, elle pourrait déteindre

(k) (operate → engine, machine, business) marcher, fonctionner;

∎ to run on or off electricity/gas/diesel fonctionner à l'électricité/au gaz/au diesel;

∎ this machine runs off the mains cet appareil se branche sur (le) secteur;

∎ the tape recorder was still running le magnétophone était encore en marche;

∎ leave the engine running laissez tourner le moteur;

∎ the engine is running smoothly le moteur tourne rond;

∎ the new assembly line is up and running la nouvelle chaîne de montage est en service;

∎ Computing do not interrupt the program while it is running ne pas interrompre le programme en cours d'exécution;

∎ Computing this software runs on DOS ce logiciel tourne sous DOS;

∎ Computing running at… cadencé à…;

∎ figurative everything is running smoothly tout marche très bien

(l) (public transport) circuler;

∎ this train doesn't run/only runs on Sundays ce train ne circule pas/ne circule que le dimanche;

∎ some bus lines run all night certaines lignes d'autobus sont en service toute la nuit;

∎ the buses stop running at midnight après minuit il n'y a plus de bus;

∎ trains running between London and Manchester trains qui circulent entre Londres et Manchester;

∎ trains running to Calais are cancelled les trains à destination de Calais sont annulés;

∎ he took the tube that runs through Clapham il prit la ligne de métro qui passe par Clapham

(m) (last) durer; (be valid → contract) être ou rester valide; (→ agreement) être ou rester en vigueur; Finance (→ interest) courir;

∎ the sales run from the beginning to the end of January les soldes durent du début à la fin janvier;

∎ the sales have only another two days to run il ne reste que deux jours de soldes;

∎ the meeting ran for an hour longer than expected la réunion a duré une heure de plus que prévu;

∎ I'd like the ad to run for a week je voudrais que l'annonce passe pendant une semaine;

∎ the lease has another year to run le bail n'expire pas avant un an;

∎ your subscription will run for two years votre abonnement sera valable deux ans;

∎ interest runs from 1 January les intérêts courent à partir du 1er janvier

(n) Cinema & Theatre (be performed → play, film) être à l'affiche;

∎ the play has been running for a year la pièce est à l'affiche depuis un an;

∎ the film is currently running in Hull le film est actuellement sur les écrans à Hull;

∎ his new musical should run and run! sa nouvelle comédie musicale devrait tenir l'affiche pendant des mois!;

∎ Television this soap opera has been running for twenty years ça fait vingt ans que ce feuilleton est diffusé;

∎ America's longest-running TV series la plus longue série télévisée américaine

(o) (occur → inherited trait, illness)

∎ twins run in our family les jumeaux sont courants dans la famille;

∎ heart disease runs in the family les maladies cardiaques sont fréquentes dans notre famille

(p) (range) aller;

∎ the colours run from dark blue to bright green les couleurs vont du bleu foncé au vert vif

(q) (indicating current state or condition)

∎ to run high (sea) être grosse ou houleuse;

∎ feelings or tempers were running high les esprits étaient échauffés;

∎ their ammunition was running low ils commençaient à manquer de munitions;

∎ our stores are running low nos provisions s'épuisent ou tirent à leur fin;

∎ he's running scared il a la frousse;

∎ to be running late être en retard, avoir du retard;

∎ programmes are running ten minutes late les émissions ont toutes dix minutes de retard;

∎ sorry I can't stop, I'm running a bit late désolé, je ne peux pas rester, je suis un peu en retard;

∎ events are running in our favour les événements tournent en notre faveur;

∎ inflation was running at 18 percent le taux d'inflation était de 18 pour cent

(r) (be candidate, stand) se présenter;

∎ to run for president or the presidency se présenter aux élections présidentielles, être candidat aux élections présidentielles ou à la présidence;

∎ to run for office se porter candidat;

∎ she's running on a law-and-order ticket elle se présente aux élections avec un programme basé sur la lutte contre l'insécurité;

∎ he ran against Reagan in 1984 il s'est présenté contre Reagan en 1984

(s) (drive) faire un tour ou une promenade;

∎ why don't we run down to the coast/up to London? si on faisait un tour jusqu'à la mer/jusqu'à Londres?

(t) Nautical (boat)

∎ to run (before the wind) filer vent arrière;

∎ to run aground échouer; figurative (project, plan) capoter

(u) (ladder → stocking, tights) filer

(v) (salmon) remonter les rivières

(w) (tide) monter

➲ run about intransitive verb

British courir (çà et là);

∎ I've been running about all day looking for you! j'ai passé ma journée à te chercher partout!

➲ run across

1 inseparable transitive verb

(meet → acquaintance) rencontrer par hasard, tomber sur; (find → book, reference) trouver par hasard, tomber sur

2 intransitive verb

traverser en courant

➲ run after inseparable transitive verb

also figurative courir après;

∎ it's not like her to run after a man ce n'est pas son genre de courir après un homme;

∎ she spends half her life running after her kids elle passe son temps à être derrière les enfants;

∎ he's got all these assistants running after him the whole time il a tout un tas d'assistants qui passent sans arrêt derrière ce qu'il fait

➲ run along intransitive verb

(go away) s'en aller, partir;

∎ it's getting late, I must be running along il se fait tard, il faut que j'y aille;

∎ run along to bed now, children! allez les enfants, au lit maintenant!

➲ run around intransitive verb familiar

(a) (from place to place) courir (çà et là)^□ ;

∎ I've been running around all day looking for you! j'ai passé ma journée à te chercher partout!^□

(b) (be unfaithful → husband) courir après les femmes; (→ wife) courir après les hommes;

∎ he was sure his wife was running around il était sûr que sa femme le trompait^□

➲ run around with inseparable transitive verb

familiar (be friendly with) fréquenter^□ ; (have affair with) sortir avec^□ ;

∎ he's always running around with other women il est toujours en train de courir après d'autres femmes

➲ run away intransitive verb

(a) (flee) se sauver, s'enfuir;

∎ their son has run away from home leur fils a fait une fugue;

∎ I'll be with you in a minute, don't run away je serai à toi dans un instant, ne te sauve pas;

∎ run away and play now, children allez jouer ailleurs, les enfants;

∎ figurative to run away from one's responsibilities fuir ses responsabilités;

∎ to run away from the facts se refuser à l'évidence

(b) (elope) partir

➲ run away with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (secretly or illegally) partir avec;

∎ he ran away with his best friend's wife il est parti avec la femme de son meilleur ami;

∎ he ran away with the takings il est parti avec la caisse

(b) (overwhelm)

∎ don't let your excitement run away with you gardez votre calme;

∎ she tends to let her imagination run away with her elle a tendance à se laisser emporter par son imagination

(c) (get → idea)

∎ don't go running away with the idea or the notion that it will be easy n'allez pas vous imaginer que ce sera facile

(d) (win → race, match) emporter haut la main; (→ prize) remporter;

∎ they ran away with nearly all the medals ils ont remporté presque toutes les médailles

➲ run back

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (drive back) raccompagner (en voiture);

∎ she ran me back home elle m'a ramené ou raccompagné chez moi en voiture;

∎ he ran me back on his motorbike il m'a raccompagné en moto

(b) (rewind → tape, film) rembobiner

2 intransitive verb

(a) (return) retourner ou revenir en courant;

∎ familiar to come running back (errant husband etc) revenir^□

(b) (review)

∎ to run back over sth passer qch en revue

➲ run by separable transitive verb

∎ to run sth by sb (submit) soumettre qch à qn;

∎ you'd better run that by the committee vous feriez mieux de demander l'avis du comité;

∎ run that by me again répétez-moi ça

➲ run down

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (reduce, diminish → gen) réduire; (→ number of employees) diminuer; (→ stocks) laisser s'épuiser; (→ industry, factory) fermer progressivement;

∎ they are running down their military presence in Africa ils réduisent leur présence militaire en Afrique;

∎ the government was accused of running down the steel industry le gouvernement a été accusé de laisser dépérir la sidérurgie;

∎ you've run the battery down vous avez déchargé la pile; (of car) vous avez vidé ou déchargé la batterie, vous avez mis la batterie à plat

(b) familiar (criticize, denigrate) rabaisser^□ ;

∎ they're always running her friends down ils passent leur temps à dire du mal de ou à dénigrer ses amis^□ ;

∎ stop running yourself down all the time cesse de te rabaisser constamment

(c) (in car → pedestrian, animal) renverser, écraser;

∎ he was run down by a bus il s'est fait renverser par un bus

(d) (track down → animal, criminal) (traquer et) capturer; (→ person, object) dénicher;

∎ I finally ran down the reference in the library j'ai fini par dénicher la référence à la bibliothèque

2 intransitive verb

(a) (person) descendre en courant

(b) (clock, machine) s'arrêter; (battery → through use) s'user; (→ through a fault) se décharger;

∎ the batteries in the radio are beginning to run down les piles de la radio commencent à être usées

➲ run in

1 separable transitive verb

(a) British (car, engine) roder

(b) familiar (arrest) pincer

2 intransitive verb

(a) (person) entrer en courant

(b) British (car, engine)

∎ running in en rodage

➲ run into inseparable transitive verb

(a) (encounter → problem, difficulty) rencontrer

(b) (meet → acquaintance) rencontrer (par hasard), tomber sur;

∎ to run into debt faire des dettes, s'endetter

(c) (collide with → of car, driver) percuter, rentrer dans;

∎ I ran into a lamppost je suis rentrée dans un réverbère;

∎ you should be more careful, you nearly ran into me! tu devrais faire attention, tu as failli me rentrer dedans!

(d) (amount to) s'élever à;

∎ debts running into millions of dollars des dettes qui s'élèvent à des millions de dollars;

∎ takings run into five figures la recette atteint les cinq chiffres

(e) (merge into) se fondre dans, se confondre avec;

∎ the red runs into orange le rouge devient orange;

∎ the words began to run into each other before my eyes les mots commençaient à se confondre devant mes yeux

➲ run off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (print) tirer, imprimer; (photocopy) photocopier;

∎ run me off five copies of this report faites-moi cinq copies de ce rapport

(b) (write quickly) (article) pondre

(c) Sport (race) disputer;

∎ the heats will be run off tomorrow les éliminatoires se disputeront demain

(d) (lose → excess weight, fat) perdre en courant

(e) (liquid) laisser s'écouler

2 intransitive verb

(a) (flee) se sauver, s'enfuir;

∎ I'll be with you in a minute, don't run off je serai à toi dans un instant, ne te sauve pas

(b) (liquid) s'écouler

➲ run on

1 separable transitive verb

(lines of writing) ne pas découper en paragraphes; (letters, words) ne pas séparer, lier

2 intransitive verb

(a) (continue) continuer, durer; (drag on) s'éterniser;

∎ the play ran on for hours la pièce a duré des heures;

∎ the discussion ran on for an extra hour la discussion a duré une heure de plus que prévu

(b) familiar (talk non-stop) parler sans cesse^□ ;

∎ he does run on rather quand il est parti celui-là, il ne s'arrête plus;

∎ he can run on for hours if you let him si tu le laisses faire il peut tenir le crachoir pendant des heures

(c) (line of text) suivre sans alinéa; (verse) enjamber

➲ run out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (cable, rope) laisser filer

(b) (in cricket)

∎ to run a batsman out mettre un batteur hors jeu

2 intransitive verb

(a) (person, animal) sortir en courant; (liquid) s'écouler

(b) (be used up → supplies, money etc) s'épuiser, (venir à) manquer; (→ time) filer;

∎ hurry up, time is running out! dépêchez-vous, il ne reste plus beaucoup de temps!;

∎ their luck finally ran out la chance a fini par tourner, leur chance n'a pas duré

(c) (expire → contract, passport, agreement) expirer, venir à expiration

➲ run out of inseparable transitive verb

manquer de;

∎ we're running out of ammunition nous commençons à manquer de munitions;

∎ we're running out of sugar nous allons nous trouver à court de sucre;

∎ he's run out of money il n'a plus d'argent;

∎ to run out of patience être à bout de patience;

∎ to run out of petrol tomber en panne d'essence

➲ run out on inseparable transitive verb

(spouse, colleague) laisser tomber, abandonner;

∎ she ran out on her husband elle a quitté son mari;

∎ his assistants all ran out on him ses assistants l'ont tous abandonné ou laissé tomber

➲ run over

1 separable transitive verb

(pedestrian, animal) écraser;

∎ I nearly got run over j'ai failli me faire écraser;

∎ he's been run over il s'est fait écraser;

∎ the car ran over his legs la voiture lui est passé sur les jambes

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (review) revoir; (rehearse) répéter; (recap) récapituler;

∎ let's run over the arguments one more time before the meeting reprenons les arguments une dernière fois avant la réunion;

∎ could you run over the main points for us? pourriez-vous nous récapituler les principaux points?

(b) (exceed)

∎ to run over the allotted time excéder le temps imparti

3 intransitive verb

(a) (overflow) déborder;

∎ literary my cup runneth over je nage dans le bonheur;

∎ to run over with energy/enthusiasm déborder d'énergie/d'enthousiasme

(b) (run late) dépasser l'heure; Radio & Television dépasser le temps d'antenne, déborder sur le temps d'antenne;

∎ the programme ran over by twenty minutes l'émission a dépassé son temps d'antenne de vingt minutes

➲ run past

1 separable transitive verb

= run by

2 intransitive verb

passer en courant

➲ run through

1 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (cross → of person) traverser en courant;

∎ figurative money runs through his fingers like water l'argent lui brûle les doigts

(b) (pervade → of thought, feeling)

∎ a strange idea ran through my mind une idée étrange m'a traversé l'esprit;

∎ a thrill of excitement ran through her un frisson d'émotion la parcourut;

∎ an angry murmur ran through the crowd des murmures de colère parcoururent la foule;

∎ his words kept running through my head ses paroles ne cessaient de retentir dans ma tête;

∎ an air of melancholy runs through the whole film une atmosphère de mélancolie imprègne tout le film

(c) (review) revoir; (rehearse) répéter; (recap) récapituler;

∎ she ran through the arguments in her mind elle repassa les arguments dans sa tête;

∎ let's just run through the procedure one more time reprenons une dernière fois la marche à suivre;

∎ I'll run through your speech with you je vous ferai répéter votre discours

(d) (read quickly) parcourir (des yeux), jeter un coup d'œil sur

(e) (use up → money) dépenser; (→ case of wine, coffee) consommer; (squander → fortune) gaspiller;

∎ he runs through a dozen shirts a week il lui faut une douzaine de chemises par semaine

2 separable transitive verb

∎ to run sb through (with a sword) transpercer qn (d'un coup d'épée)

➲ run to inseparable transitive verb

(a) (amount to) se chiffrer à;

∎ her essay ran to twenty pages sa dissertation faisait vingt pages

(b) British (afford, be enough for)

∎ your salary should run to a new computer ton salaire devrait te permettre d'acheter un nouvel ordinateur;

∎ the budget won't run to champagne le budget ne nous permet pas d'acheter du champagne

➲ run up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (debt, bill) laisser s'accumuler;

∎ I've run up a huge overdraft j'ai un découvert énorme

(b) (flag) hisser

(c) (sew quickly) coudre rapidement ou à la hâte

2 intransitive verb

(climb rapidly) monter en courant; (approach) approcher en courant;

∎ a young man ran up to me un jeune homme s'approcha de moi en courant

➲ run up against inseparable transitive verb

(encounter) se heurter à;

∎ we've run up against some problems nous nous sommes heurtés à quelques problèmes

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > run
5 crash

1. noun
1) (noise) Krachen, das

fall with a crash — mit einem lauten Krach fallen

a sudden crash of thunder — ein plötzlicher Donnerschlag

2) (collision) Zusammenstoß, der

plane/train crash — Flugzeug- / Eisenbahnunglück, das

have a crash — einen Unfall haben

in a [car] crash — bei einem [Auto]unfall

3) (Finance etc.) Zusammenbruch, der
2. intransitive verb
1) (make a noise, go noisily) krachen

2) (have a collision) einen Unfall haben; [Flugzeug, Flieger:] abstürzen

crash into something — gegen etwas krachen

3) (Finance etc., Computing) zusammenbrechen
3. transitive verb
1) (smash) schmettern

2) (cause to have collision) einen Unfall haben mit

* * *
[kræʃ] 1. noun
1) (a noise as of heavy things breaking or falling on something hard: I heard a crash, and looked round to see that he'd dropped all the plates.) das Krachen

2) (a collision: There was a crash involving three cars.) der Zusammenstoß

3) (a failure of a business etc: the Wall Street crash.) der Zusammenbruch

4) (a sudden failure of a computer: A computer crash is very costly.)
2. verb
1) (to (cause to) fall with a loud noise: The glass crashed to the floor.) krachen

2) (to drive or be driven violently (against, into): He crashed (his car); His car crashed into a wall.) (zusammen-)stoßen

3) ((of aircraft) to land or be landed in such a way as to be damaged or destroyed: His plane crashed in the mountains.) abstürzen

4) ((of a business) to fail.) zusammenbrechen

5) (to force one's way noisily (through, into): He crashed through the undergrowth.) stürzen, poltern

6) ((of a computer) to stop working suddenly: If the computer crashes, we may lose all our files.)
3. adjective
(rapid and concentrated: a crash course in computer technology.) Intensiv-...

- academic.ru/115771/crash-helmet">crash-helmet
- crash-land
* * *

crash

[kræʃ]

I. n

<pl -es>

1. (accident) Unfall m

car \crash Autounfall m

plane \crash Flugzeugabsturz m

2. (noise) Krach m kein pl

▪ with a \crash mit Getöse

3. COMM (collapse) Zusammenbruch m

stock market \crash Börsenkrach m

4. COMPUT (failure) Absturz m

computer \crash Computerabsturz m

II. vi

1. (have an accident) driver, car verunglücken; plane abstürzen

to \crash on landing/take-off beim Landen/Starten abstürzen

2. (hit)

▪ to \crash into sth auf etw akk aufprallen

3. (collide with)

▪ to \crash into sb/sth mit etw/jdm zusammenstoßen

to \crash head-on frontal zusammenstoßen

4. (make loud noise) cymbals, thunder donnern; door knallen; (move noisily) poltern

the dog \crashed [or came \crashing] through the bushes der Hund preschte durch die Büsche

the car \crashed through the roadblock das Auto krachte durch die Straßensperre

to \crash [or come \crashing] to the ground auf den Boden knallen

the vase \crashed to the ground die Vase zerschellte am Boden

▪ to \crash against sth gegen etw akk knallen fam; waves schlagen, klatschen

5. COMM, STOCKEX (collapse) stockmarket zusammenbrechen; company Pleite machen fam, in Konkurs gehen

6. COMPUT (fail) abstürzen

7. (sl: sleep)

▪ to \crash [out] wegtreten fam

III. vt

1. (damage in accident)

▪ to \crash sth etw zu Bruch fahren

to \crash a plane eine Bruchlandung machen

2. (make noise)

▪ to \crash sth etw schmettern [o knallen]

she \crashed the vase against the wall sie knallte die Vase gegen die Wand

3. ( fam: gatecrash)

to \crash a party uneingeladen zu einer Party kommen

* * *
[krʃ]
1. n

1) (= noise) Krach(en nt no pl) m no pl; (of thunder, cymbals also, of drums) Schlag m

there was a crash upstairs — es hat oben gekracht

the vase fell to the ground with a crash — die Vase fiel krachend zu Boden

a crash of thunder — ein Donnerschlag

the crash of the waves against... — das Krachen der Wellen gegen...

2) (= accident) Unfall m, Unglück nt; (= collision also) Zusammenstoß m; (with several cars) Karambolage f; (= plane crash) (Flugzeug)unglück nt

to be in a (car) crash — in einen (Auto)unfall verwickelt sein

to have a crash — (mit dem Auto) verunglücken, einen (Auto)unfall haben

the impact of the crash (into another car) — die Wucht des Aufpralls die Wucht des Zusammenstoßes

3) (FIN) Zusammenbruch m; (ST EX) Börsenkrach m

4) (COMPUT) Crash m (inf), Absturz m

2. adv
krach
he went crash into a tree — er krachte gegen einen Baum

crash, bang, wallop! (inf) — bums! (inf), krach! (inf)

3. vt

1) car, bicycle einen Unfall haben mit; plane abstürzen mit

if you let him use your car he's bound to crash it — wenn du ihm dein Auto gibst, fährt er es dir bestimmt kaputt (inf)

to crash one's car into sth — mit dem Auto gegen etw krachen or knallen

the car was found crashed — das Auto wurde demoliert aufgefunden

2)

(with particle = bang) stop crashing the plates around — hör auf, mit den Tellern zu scheppern (inf)

he crashed the cymbals together —

he crashed his head against the windscreen — er krachte mit dem Kopf gegen die Windschutzscheibe

he crashed the car through the barrier — er fuhr mit dem Auto voll durch die Absperrung (inf)

3) (inf

= gatecrash) to crash a party — uneingeladen zu einer Party gehen, in eine Party hineinplatzen

4. vi

1) (= have an accident) verunglücken, einen Unfall haben; (plane, computer) abstürzen

to crash into sth — gegen etw (acc) krachen or knallen (inf)

2) (with particle = move with a crash) krachen

to crash to the ground/through sth — zu Boden/durch etw krachen

they went crashing through the undergrowth —

his fist crashed into Tom's face — seine Faust landete krachend in Toms Gesicht

the whole roof came crashing down (on him) — das ganze Dach krachte auf ihn herunter

his whole world crashed about him or his ears — seine ganze Welt brach zusammen

3) (FIN) Pleite machen (inf); (COMPUT) abstürzen

when Wall Street crashed — als Wall Street zusammenbrach, beim Börsenkrach der Wall Street

4) (inf) (= sleep) knacken (sl); (= fall asleep) einknacken (sl); (= become unconscious) zusammenklappen (inf)

* * *

crash¹ [kræʃ]

A v/t

1. zertrümmern, -schmettern

2. sich krachend einen Weg bahnen

3. FLUG → crash-land A

4. a) einen Unfall haben mit:

crash one’s car into a wall mit dem Auto gegen eine Mauer krachen

b) FLUG abstürzen mit

5. umg uneingeladen kommen zu, hineinplatzen in (akk):

crash a party;

crash the gate → gate-crash A

6. fig umg einen Einbruch erzielen in (akk), etwas schaffen:

crash a market;

crash the headlines Schlagzeilen machen

B v/i

1. (krachend) zerbersten, zerbrechen, zerschmettert werden

2. krachend einstürzen, zusammenkrachen umg:

his whole world came crashing about his ears für ihn brach eine Welt zusammen

3. besonders WIRTSCH zusammenbrechen

4. krachen (against, into gegen):

crash into auch auffahren auf (akk);

crash down herunterkrachen;

crash open krachend auffliegen (Tür)

5. stürmen, platzen umg:

crash in(to the room) hereinplatzen;

crash in on a party in eine Party hineinplatzen

6. AUTO zusammenstoßen, verunglücken

7. FLUG

a) abstürzen (auch Computer)

b) → crash-land B

8. sl (vorübergehend) schlafen oder übernachten:

he crashed at friends’

C s

1. Krach(en) m(n)

2. Unfall m, Zusammenstoß m, (besonders Autorennen) Crash m

3. besonders WIRTSCH Crash m, Zusammenbruch m, (Börsen)Krach m

4. FLUG Crash m:

a) Absturz m (auch von Computer):

be killed in a crash bei einem Absturz ums Leben kommen

b) Bruchlandung f

5. pl RADIO Krachgeräusche pl, atmosphärische Störungen pl

D adj Schnell…, Sofort…:

crash course Schnell-, Intensivkurs m;

crash program(me) Sofortprogramm n

E int krach!

crash² [kræʃ] s grober Leinendrell

* * *
1. noun
1) (noise) Krachen, das

fall with a crash — mit einem lauten Krach fallen

a sudden crash of thunder — ein plötzlicher Donnerschlag

2) (collision) Zusammenstoß, der

plane/train crash — Flugzeug- / Eisenbahnunglück, das

have a crash — einen Unfall haben

in a [car] crash — bei einem [Auto]unfall

3) (Finance etc.) Zusammenbruch, der
2. intransitive verb
1) (make a noise, go noisily) krachen

2) (have a collision) einen Unfall haben; [Flugzeug, Flieger:] abstürzen

crash into something — gegen etwas krachen

3) (Finance etc., Computing) zusammenbrechen
3. transitive verb
1) (smash) schmettern

2) (cause to have collision) einen Unfall haben mit

* * *

n.

Absturz -¨e m.

Crash -- m.

Krach ¨-e m.

Zusammenbruch m.

Zusammenstoß m. v.

abstürzen v.

krachen v.

zerschmettern v.

English-german dictionary > crash
6 stand

stænd 1. past tense, past participle - stood; verb
1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) stå (igjen)

2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) reise seg

3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) stå stille

4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) stå ved makt, gjelde

5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) stå, ligge, sitte

6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) stå

7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) stille som kandidat, stille seg

8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) sette, legge, stille

9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) underkaste seg, stå for retten; utstå, tåle, orke

10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!) spandere, rive i (en runde)
2. noun
1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) stilling; det å stå fram/markere seg

2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.) stativ

3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) salgsbod, stand

4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) tribune

5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) vitneboks

•

- take the stand
- standing 3. noun
1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) mangeårig, vedvarende (avtale/vennskap)

2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) høy stilling; godt omdømme

•

- stand-by
4. adjective
((of an airline passenger or ticket) costing or paying less than the usual fare, as the passenger does not book a seat for a particular flight, but waits for the first available seat.) sjansebillett
5. adverb
(travelling in this way: It costs a lot less to travel stand-by.) med/på sjansebillett

- stand-in
- standing-room
- make someone's hair stand on end
- stand aside
- stand back
- stand by
- stand down
- stand fast/firm
- stand for
- stand in
- stand on one's own two feet
- stand on one's own feet
- stand out
- stand over
- stand up for
- stand up to

bod
--------
bås
--------
sokkel
--------
stand
--------
standpunkt
--------
stå

I
subst. \/stænd\/

1) plass, stilling, oppstilling, posisjon, post (ved jakt)

2) ( overført) holdning, standpunkt

3) (forsøk på) motstand, forsvar

4) stans, holdt

5) ( lagringsplass) stativ, hylle, holder

6) stand (f.eks. på messe), bod, kiosk, salgsplass, torgplass

7) tribune

8) scene, podium, estrade

9) (hverdagslig, om omreisende teater e.l.) opphold, stoppested (der man har forestilling)

10) ( om planter eller trær) bestand

be at a stand stå stille

bring to a stand stanse, stoppe, stagge

come to a stand stanse(s), stoppe(s)

make a stand vise hvor man står, tone flagg, gjøre motstand, ta opp kampen, forsvare seg

• we must make a stand against him

vi må ta opp kampen med ham

• we have to make a stand for our principles

vi må forsvare prinsippene våre

stand of arms ( om soldat) våpenutrustning

the stands tribunen

• I managed to get a seat in the stands

take a stand vise hvor man står, tone flagg, ta standpunkt, ta stilling

• the party took a stand on Europe

partiet tok standpunkt i spørsmålet om Europa

take one's stand stille seg, ta oppstilling

• she took her stand on the platform

ta stilling, ta standpunkt

( jakt) stille seg på post

take the stand eller take the witness stand avlegge vitneforklaring, ta plass i vitneboksen

winner's stand ( ved konkurranse) seierspall
II
verb ( stood - stood) \/stænd\/

1) stå, stå oppreist

• he was too weak to stand

han var for svak til å stå oppreist

• we stood in line at the gate

vi stod i kø ved porten

2) reise seg (opp), stå opp

• we stood to see better

vi reiste oss for å få bedre utsikt

3) stille (opp), reise (opp), sette, plassere

• the painter stood his ladder against the wall

maleren stilte stigen sin opp mot veggen

• if you're naughty, you'll be stood in the corner

hvis du er slem må du stå i skammekroken

4) ( om beliggenhet) ligge, være

• the house stands by a river

huset ligger ved en elv

• London stands on the Thames

London ligger ved Themsen

5) stå ved lag, stå fast, stå ved makt

• his resolution still stands

hans beslutning står fortsatt fast

6) holde stand, stå seg

• the enemy will not stand

fienden kommer ikke til å holde stand

• the theory stands

teorien står seg

7) møte, støte på, motstå, gjennomgå

• he stood a series of critical questions from the opposition

8) utstå, tåle, fordra, finne seg i

• I cannot stand that fellow

jeg kan ikke fordra den fyren

• the pipes didn't stand the cold

rørene tålte ikke kulden

9) måle, være

• he stands six feet in his socks

han er seks fot på strømpelesten

10) ( sjøfart) styre, holde (kurs)

• they stood for Shetland

de styrte mot Shetland

11) spandere, rive i

• she stood him a dinner

hun spanderte middag på ham

12) stå som, være

• she stood proxy for her sick father

hun var stedfortreder for sin syke far

stand about stå og henge, henge rundt

stand again ( politikk) stille til gjenvalg

stand alone stå alene (uten venner e.l.) stå i en klasse for seg, være enestående

stand apart stå et stykke unna, holde seg på avstand stå utenfor, holde seg passiv ikke være som (alle) andre være i en klasse for seg

stand around ( hverdagslig) stå og henge, henge rundt

stand aside forholde seg passiv, (bare) stå og se på gå til side, gå ut av veien trekke seg

• she stood aside in favour of a better candidate

hun trakk seg til fordel for en bedre kandidat

stand at være, ligge på

• the number of unemployed stands at 170 000

• the temperature stands at 20 degrees

stand away holde seg unna, tre til side ( sjøfart) holde bort, holde unna

stand back trekke seg bakover, trekke seg tilbake, trekke seg unna ligge tilbaketrukket

• the house stands back from the road

huset ligger ikke rett ved veien forholde seg passiv

stand by holde seg i beredskap, stå klar, stå parat, være for hånden

• stand by in case we need your help

bare stå og se på, bare stå der, forholde seg passiv

• how can you stand by and let him ruin himself?

hvordan kan du bare stå der mens han ødelegger seg selv?

bistå, støtte, holde med

• I hope my friends will stand by me

jeg håper vennene mine vil støtte meg

stå (fast) ved, stå for

• I stand by my promise

jeg står fast ved løftet mitt

stand down gå av, trekke seg (tilbake), trekke sitt kandidatur

• she stood down in favour of a better candidate

hun trakk sitt kandidatur til fordel for en bedre kandidat

( på arbeidsplass) permittere (britisk, jus) forlate vitneboksen (jus, om sak) utsettes ( parlamentarisk) frafalle ordet ( militærvesen) gå av vakt, hvile etter beredskap ( sjøfart) seile med vinden, seile med strømmen

stand easy! ( militærvesen) på stedet hvil!, hvil!

stand firm stå fast, ha en fast holdning

• she stands firm on this issue

hun har en fast holdning i denne saken

stand for stå for, bety, representere, symbolisere

• what do these initials stand for?

tjene som, gjøre tjeneste som

kjempe for, være tilhenger av

• we stand for liberty

vi kjemper for frihet

være kandidat til, stille til valg ved

• she stands for Parliament for the second time

hun stiller til parlamentsvalget for andre gang

( hverdagslig) tolerere, finne seg i

• I won't stand for that kind of behaviour

jeg finner meg ikke i slik oppførsel

stand for oneself stå på egne ben, klare seg (selv), være i stand til å forsvare seg

stand forward tre frem, stige frem

stand good stå fast, være gyldig, gjelde fortsatt

stand good in law være lovgyldig

stand high ( også overført) stå høyt i kurs

• the shares stand high

stand in være stand-in, vikariere

• will you stand in for me tomorrow?

kan du vikariere for meg i morgen?

( sjøfart) stå innover, styre mot land

• the ship stood in for the shore

skipet stod innover mot land

stand in with (amer., hverdagslig) stå på god fot med, stå seg godt med slutte seg til, støtte, hjelpe, gjøre felles sak med

• they stood in with me in the expense

de delte utgiftene med meg

stand off holde seg på avstand, holde seg i bakgrunnen, holde seg unna trekke seg (unna) ( sjøfart) stå utover ( britisk) permittere, si opp midlertidig

• the corporation stood off 400 employees

stand off and on ( sjøfart) krysse (nær land), ligge og dogge

stand (up)on holde på, holde fast ved

• it's important to stand on one's rights

det er viktig å holde på sin rett

bygge på, være basert på, hvile på, bero på

• the case stands on his testimony

( sjøfart) holde samme kurs

• stand on your course for another hour

hold samme kurs i en time til

stand out skille seg ut, stikke seg ut, avtegne seg

• he stands out in a crowd

han skiller seg ut fra mengden

stå ut, stikke ut

• stand out from the wall

stikke ut fra veggen

utmerke seg

• his work stands out from that of the others

arbeidet hans utmerker seg blant de andres

( sjøfart) stå ut

stand out against avtegne seg mot holde stand mot, gjøre motstand mot

stand out for kreve

• the strikers stood out for more pay

stand over stå over, passe på

• unless I stand over him, he will make mistakes

hvis jeg ikke står over ham, kommer han til å gjøre feil

intimidere, skremme, true (la) utstå, utsette(s)

• payment can stand over until next week

betalingen kan utsettes til neste uke

stand someone up la være å møte noen (som avtalt)

• Bill stood her up

Bill kom ikke (til stevnemøtet med henne)

stand still stå stille, stå i ro

stand still for (amer.) tåle

stand to ( militærvesen) stå i alarmberedskap (spesielt før daggry eller etter mørkets frembrudd) ( om å vinne eller tape) risikere, (kanskje) komme til å

• we stand to lose everything

vi risikerer å tape alt

stand under ( sjøfart) gå for seil

stand up reise seg (opp), stå (opp)

• they stood up as the bride entered

de reiste seg idet bruden kom inn

stå (oppreist), stå på beina, holde seg på beina

• the clothes I stand up in

klærne jeg står og går i

holde, vare

• his clothes always stand up better than mine

klærne hans holder alltid bedre enn mine

• the case won't stand up in court

saken vil ikke holde i retten

stand up for ta i forsvar, forsvare, kjempe for, støtte, ta parti for

• she always stood up for her friends

hun forsvarte alltid vennene sine

stand up to motsi, ta til motmæle, konfrontere tåle, motstå

• this jacket stands up to hard wear

denne jakken tåler slitasje

stand up with danse med være forlover for

stand well with stå høyt i gunst hos

• she stood well with her stepmother

hun stod høyt i gunst hos stemoren sin

English-Norwegian dictionary > stand
7 stand

[stænd] 1. past tense, past participle - stood; verb
1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) stå; stå op

2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) rejse sig (op); stå (op)

3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) holde

4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) gælde

5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) stå; ligge

6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) stå

7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) stille op

8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) stille

9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) blive stillet for retten; klare

10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!) byde på
2. noun
1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) plads; stå frem (med)

2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.) stativ; -stativ; stand

3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) stand

4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) tilskuerplads

5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) vidneskranke

•

- take the stand
- standing 3. noun
1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) gennem lang tid

2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) rang; omdømme

•

- stand-by
4. adjective
((of an airline passenger or ticket) costing or paying less than the usual fare, as the passenger does not book a seat for a particular flight, but waits for the first available seat.) standby; standby-
5. adverb
(travelling in this way: It costs a lot less to travel stand-by.) standby

- stand-in
- standing-room
- make someone's hair stand on end
- stand aside
- stand back
- stand by
- stand down
- stand fast/firm
- stand for
- stand in
- stand on one's own two feet
- stand on one's own feet
- stand out
- stand over
- stand up for
- stand up to
* * *
[stænd] 1. past tense, past participle - stood; verb
1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) stå; stå op

2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) rejse sig (op); stå (op)

3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) holde

4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) gælde

5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) stå; ligge

6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) stå

7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) stille op

8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) stille

9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) blive stillet for retten; klare

10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!) byde på
2. noun
1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) plads; stå frem (med)

2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.) stativ; -stativ; stand

3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) stand

4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) tilskuerplads

5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) vidneskranke

•

- take the stand
- standing 3. noun
1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) gennem lang tid

2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) rang; omdømme

•

- stand-by
4. adjective
((of an airline passenger or ticket) costing or paying less than the usual fare, as the passenger does not book a seat for a particular flight, but waits for the first available seat.) standby; standby-
5. adverb
(travelling in this way: It costs a lot less to travel stand-by.) standby

- stand-in
- standing-room
- make someone's hair stand on end
- stand aside
- stand back
- stand by
- stand down
- stand fast/firm
- stand for
- stand in
- stand on one's own two feet
- stand on one's own feet
- stand out
- stand over
- stand up for
- stand up to

English-Danish dictionary > stand
8 main

mein
1. adjective
(chief, principal or most important: the main purpose; the main character in the story.) principal

2. noun
((also mains) the chief pipe or cable in a branching system of pipes or cables: The water's been turned off at the main(s); (also adjective) the mains electricity supply.) conducto principal, tubería principal, cañería principal

- mainly
- mainland
- mainspring
- mainstream

main adj principal

main

tr[meɪn]

adjective

1 (most important) principal

■ be careful when you cross the main road ten cuidado al cruzar la carretera principal

■ we have our main meal at 7.00pm tomamos la comida principal a las 7.00 de la tarde

■ the main points of a speech los puntos más importantes de un discurso

■ the main thing is that... lo principal es que..., lo más importante es que...

noun

1 (pipe) conducto principal, cañería principal, tubería principal; (wire, cable) cable nombre masculino principal

adjective mains

1 que se enchufa a la red, que funciona con corriente

plural noun the mains

1 SMALLELECTRICITY/SMALL la red eléctrica

■ it works off the mains se enchufa a la red

■ switch the electricity off at the mains desconecta el interruptor general

1 (water system, gas system) la cañería principal, la tubería principal

■ turn the water off at the mains cierra la llave de paso del agua

1 (sewer) colector nombre masculino

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

in the main (in general) en general, por regla general 2 (for the most part) en su mayoría

main beam SMALLARCHITECTURE/SMALL viga maestra

main clause SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL oración nombre femenino principal

main course plato principal, segundo plato

main deck cubierta principal

main door puerta principal

main drag SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL calle nombre femenino principal

main line (railway) vía principal, línea principal

main office oficina central

main square plaza mayor

main street SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL calle nombre femenino mayor

main ['meɪn] adj

: principal, central

the main office: la oficina central

main n

1) high seas: alta mar f

2) : tubería f principal (de agua o gas), cable m principal (de un circuito)

3)

with might and main : con todas sus fuerzas

main

adj.

• capital adj.

• entero, -a adj.

• maestro, -a adj.

• matriz adj.

• mayor adj.

• principal adj.

n.

• cañería s.f.

• golfo s.m.

• océano s.m.

• red s.f.

I meɪn
adjective

a) (before n, no comp) <purpose/idea> principal, fundamental, más importante; <door/bedroom> principal; < office> central

the main thing — lo principal, lo fundamental, lo más importante

main course — plato m principal or fuerte, segundo plato m

main street — calle f principal

Main Street — (AmE) ≈la Calle Mayor

b)

in the main — en general, por lo general, por regla general

II

noun

1) (Civil Eng, Const)

a) c ( pipe) cañería f or tubería f principal or de distribución; ( cable) cable m principal

b) ( supply)

the main o (BrE) the mains — la red de suministro

to turn the water/gas off at the main o (BrE) the mains — cerrar la llave (principal) del agua/del gas

2) u ( open sea) (liter)

the main — la mar océana (liter)

[meɪn]
1.

ADJ [reason, problem, aim, concern] principal, fundamental; [gate, entrance] principal

that was my main reason for doing it — esa fue la razón principal or fundamental por (la) que lo hice

the main thing is that no one was hurt — lo principal es que nadie resultó herido

the main thing is not to panic — lo principal es no dejarse llevar por el pánico

2. N

1) (=pipe) cañería f principal, conducto m principal; (=cable) cable m principal

gas/water main — cañería or conducto principal del gas/agua

the mains — (Elec) la red, la red de suministro; (for gas, water) la red de suministro

the water in this tap comes from the mains — el agua de este grifo viene de la red de suministro

to turn the gas/water off at the mains — cerrar la llave principal del gas/agua

to turn the electricity off at the mains — apagar la electricidad

this radio works on batteries or off the mains — esta radio funciona con pilas o conectada a la red

2) liter

the main — (=open sea) la mar océana

the Spanish Main — el mar Caribe

3)

in the main — (=generally speaking) por lo general, por regla general, en general; (=in the majority) por lo general, en su mayoría, en su mayor parte

the people she met were, in the main, wealthier than her — la gente que conoció era, por lo general or en su mayoría or en su mayor parte, más rica que ella

4) see might II

3.

CPD

main beam N — (Archit) viga f maestra; (Aut) luces fpl largas, luz f larga

main clause N — (Gram) oración f principal

main course N — plato m principal

main deck N — (Naut) cubierta f principal

the main drag * N — (US) la calle principal

main line N — (Rail) línea f principal
mainline
main man * N — (US) (=friend) mejor colega * m

main memory N — (Comput) memoria f central

main office N — (=headquarters of organization) sede f, oficina f central

main road N — carretera f principal

main sheet N — (Naut) escota f mayor

main street N — calle f mayor

the mains supply N — el suministro de la red

* * *

I [meɪn]
adjective

a) (before n, no comp) <purpose/idea> principal, fundamental, más importante; <door/bedroom> principal; < office> central

the main thing — lo principal, lo fundamental, lo más importante

main course — plato m principal or fuerte, segundo plato m

main street — calle f principal

Main Street — (AmE) ≈la Calle Mayor

b)

in the main — en general, por lo general, por regla general

II

noun

1) (Civil Eng, Const)

a) c ( pipe) cañería f or tubería f principal or de distribución; ( cable) cable m principal

b) ( supply)

the main o (BrE) the mains — la red de suministro

to turn the water/gas off at the main o (BrE) the mains — cerrar la llave (principal) del agua/del gas

2) u ( open sea) (liter)

the main — la mar océana (liter)

English-spanish dictionary > main
9 departure

- ə

noun (an act of departing: The departure of the train was delayed.) partida, marcha, salida

departure n

1. salida

the departure time has been delayed la hora de salida se ha retrasado

2. partida / marcha

after Mike's departure, only two were left después de que Mike se fuera, sólo quedaron dos

departure

tr[dɪ'pɑːʧə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 (of person) partida, marcha; (of plane, train, etc) salida

■ their departure was delayed su salida fue retrasada

■ we were shocked by her sudden departure su marcha repentina nos conmocionó

2 figurative use (divergence) desviación nombre femenino; (venture, type of activity) innovación nombre femenino

■ this represents a departure from our usual practice esto supone una desviación con respecto a nuestra práctica habitual

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to take one's departure retirarse

departure lounge sala de embarque

departure time hora de salida

point of departure punto de partida

departure [di'pɑrʧər] n

1) leaving: salida f, partida f

2) deviation: desviación f

departure

adj.

• de salida adj.

n.

• desviación s.f.

• ida s.f.

• marcha s.f.

• partida s.f.

• salida s.f.

dɪ'pɑːrtʃər, dɪ'pɑːtʃə(r)
noun

1)

a) u c ( Transp) salida f, partida f (frml)

point of departure — punto m de partida; (before n)

departure time — hora f de salida

departure gate/lounge — puerta f/sala f de embarque

b) u ( of person) (frml) partida f (frml), ida f

2) ( deviation) (no pl)

a departure from the norm — una desviación de la norma

it is a new departure for this government — es una nueva orientación de este gobierno

[dɪ'pɑːtʃǝ(r)]
1. N

1) [of person] partida f, marcha f ( from de); [of train, plane] salida f ( from de)

the departure of this flight has been delayed — se ha retrasado la salida de este vuelo

his sudden departure worried us — su marcha repentina nos dejó preocupados

Departures — (Aer, Rail) Salidas

point of departure — punto m de partida

to take one's departure — frm marcharse

2) (fig) (from custom, principle) desviación f ( from de)

this is a departure from the norm — esto se aparta de la norma

this is a departure from the truth — esto no representa la verdad

3) (=trend, course)

a new departure — un rumbo nuevo, una novedad

2.

CPD

departure board N — (Aer, Rail) tablón m de salidas, panel m de salidas

departure gate N — (Aer) puerta f de embarque

departure language N — (Ling) lengua f de origen

departure lounge N — (Aer) sala f de embarque

departure tax N — (=airport tax) tasas fpl de aeropuerto

departure time N — hora f de salida

* * *
[dɪ'pɑːrtʃər, dɪ'pɑːtʃə(r)]
noun

1)

a) u c ( Transp) salida f, partida f (frml)

point of departure — punto m de partida; (before n)

departure time — hora f de salida

departure gate/lounge — puerta f/sala f de embarque

b) u ( of person) (frml) partida f (frml), ida f

2) ( deviation) (no pl)

a departure from the norm — una desviación de la norma

it is a new departure for this government — es una nueva orientación de este gobierno

English-spanish dictionary > departure
10 drive

1. noun
1) Fahrt, die

a nine-hour drive, a drive of nine hours — eine neunstündige Autofahrt

have a long drive to work — eine lange Anfahrt zur Arbeit haben

2) (street) Straße, die

3) (private road) Zufahrt, die; (entrance to large building) Auffahrt, die

4) (energy to achieve) Tatkraft, die

5) (Commerc., Polit., etc.): (vigorous campaign) Aktion, die; Kampagne, die

export/sales/recruiting drive — Export- / Verkaufs- / Anwerbekampagne, die

6) (Psych.) Trieb, der

7) (Motor Veh.): (position of steering wheel)

left-hand/right-hand drive — Links-/Rechtssteuerung od. -lenkung, die

be left-hand drive — Linkssteuerung haben

8) (Motor Veh., Mech. Engin.): (transmission of power) Antrieb, der

front-wheel/rear-wheel drive — Front-/Heckantrieb, der
2. transitive verb,
drove, driven

1) fahren [Auto, Lkw, Route, Strecke, Fahrgast]; lenken [Kutsche, Streitwagen]; treiben [Tier]

2) (as job)

drive a lorry/train — Lkw-Fahrer/Lokomotivführer sein

3) (compel to move) vertreiben

drive somebody out of or from a place/country — jemanden von einem Ort/aus einem Land vertreiben

4) (chase, urge on) treiben [Vieh, Wild]

5) (fig.)

drive somebody to something — jemanden zu etwas treiben

drive somebody out of his mind or wits — jemanden in den Wahnsinn treiben

6) [Wind, Wasser:] treiben

be driven off course — abgetrieben werden

7) (cause to penetrate)

drive something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) treiben

8) (power) antreiben [Mühle, Maschine]

be steam-driven or driven by steam — dampfgetrieben sein

9) (incite to action) antreiben

drive oneself [too] hard — sich [zu sehr] schinden
3. intransitive verb,
drove, driven

1) fahren

in Great Britain we drive on the left — bei uns in Großbritannien ist Linksverkehr

drive at 30 m.p.h. — mit 50 km/h fahren

learn to drive — [Auto]fahren lernen; den Führerschein machen (ugs.)

can you drive? — kannst du Auto fahren?

2) (go by car) mit dem [eigenen] Auto fahren

3) [Hagelkörner, Wellen:] schlagen

clouds were driving across the sky — Wolken jagten über den Himmel

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/86427/drive_at">drive at

- drive away

- drive back

- drive off

- drive on

- drive out

- drive up

* * *
1. past tense - drove; verb
1) (to control or guide (a car etc): Do you want to drive (the car), or shall I?) fahren

2) (to take, bring etc in a car: My mother is driving me to the airport.) fahren

3) (to force or urge along: Two men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.) treiben

4) (to hit hard: He drove a nail into the door; He drove a golf-ball from the tee.) schlagen

5) (to cause to work by providing the necessary power: This mill is driven by water.) betreiben
2. noun
1) (a journey in a car, especially for pleasure: We decided to go for a drive.) die Fahrt

2) (a private road leading from a gate to a house etc: The drive is lined with trees.) die Auffahrt

3) (energy and enthusiasm: I think he has the drive needed for this job.) die Tatkraft

4) (a special effort: We're having a drive to save electricity.) der Antrieb

5) (in sport, a hard stroke (with a golf-club, a cricket bat etc).) der Stoß

6) ((computers) a disk drive.)

•

- driver
- driver's license
- drive-in
- drive-through
- driving licence
- be driving at
- drive off
- drive on
* * *

drive

[draɪv]

I. n

1. (trip) Fahrt f

to go for a \drive eine Spazierfahrt machen, spazieren fahren

let's go for a \drive in the new car lass uns eine Spritztour mit dem neuen Wagen machen fam

to go for a \drive to the mountains/seaside in die Berge/ans Meer fahren

to take sb [out] for [or on] a \drive mit jdm eine Spazierfahrt machen [o spazieren fahren]

shall I take you for a \drive to the seaside? wollen wir ans Meer fahren?

2. no pl (distance) Fahrt f

it is a 20-mile/20-minute \drive to the airport der Flughafen ist 30 Kilometer/20 Minuten [Autofahrt] entfernt, zum Flughafen sind es [mit dem Auto] 30 Kilometer/20 Minuten

a day's \drive eine Tagesfahrt

to be an hour's \drive away/within an hour's \drive eine/keine Autostunde entfernt sein

to be an hour's \drive from/within an hours' \drive of sth eine/keine Autostunde von etw dat entfernt sein

3. (road, street) [Fahr]straße f; (lane) [Fahr]weg m; (approaching road) Zufahrt f; (car entrance) Einfahrt f; (to a large building) Auffahrt f

4. no pl AUTO, TECH (transmission) Antrieb m

all-wheel \drive Allradantrieb m

front-wheel \drive Vorderradantrieb m, Frontantrieb m

5. no pl (steering)

left-/right-hand \drive Links-/Rechtssteuerung f

6. no pl (energy) Tatkraft f, Energie f; (élan, vigour) Schwung m, Elan m, Drive m; (motivation) Tatendrang m; (persistence) Biss m fam

she lacks \drive es fehlt ihr an Elan

we need a manager with \drive wir brauchen einen tatkräftigen [o dynamischen] Manager

to have [no] \drive [keinen] Schwung [o Elan] haben

he has the \drive to succeed er hat den nötigen Biss, um es zu schaffen fam

7. no pl PSYCH Trieb m

sex \drive Geschlechtstrieb m, Sexualtrieb m, Libido f fachspr

8. (campaign) Aktion f, Kampagne f

economy \drive Sparmaßnahmen pl

to be on an economy \drive Sparmaßnahmen durchführen

fund-raising \drive Spenden[sammel]aktion f

to organize a \drive to collect money eine Sammelaktion organisieren

recruitment \drive Anwerbungskampagne f

membership [recruitment] \drive Mitgliederwerbeaktion f, Mitglieder-Anwerbungskampagne f

9. SPORT (in golf, tennis) Treibschlag m BRD, ÖSTERR fachspr, Drive m fachspr; (in badminton) Treibball m BRD, ÖSTERR fachspr

10. COMPUT Laufwerk nt

disk \drive Diskettenlaufwerk nt

CD-ROM \drive CD-ROM-Laufwerk nt

hard \drive Festplatte f

11. AGR (of animals) Treiben nt kein pl

cattle \drive Viehtrieb m

II. vt

<drove, -n>

1. (steer, control)

▪ to \drive sth etw fahren

to \drive a racing car einen Rennwagen steuern

to \drive a bus/coach einen Bus lenken; (as a job) Busfahrer(in) m(f) sein

2. (transport)

▪ to \drive sb jdn fahren

to \drive sb home/to school jdn nach Hause/zur Schule fahren

3. (force onward[s])

▪ to \drive sb/an animal jdn/ein Tier antreiben; ( fig)

to \drive oneself too hard sich dat zu viel zumuten

4. (force, make go)

▪ to \drive sb/sth against/into sth jdn/etw gegen/in etw akk treiben

the rain was \driven against the windows by the wind der Wind peitschte den Regen gegen die Fenster

the wind drove the snow into my face der Wind wehte mir den Schnee ins Gesicht

the storm threatened to \drive us against the cliffs der Sturm drohte uns gegen die Klippen zu schleudern

▪ to \drive an animal into/out of sth ein Tier in etw akk /aus etw dat heraus treiben

▪ to \drive sb/an animal to sth jdn/ein Tier zu etw dat treiben

to \drive sb to the border/woods jdn zur Grenze/in den Wald treiben

5. (expel)

to \drive sb from [or out of] sth jdn aus etw dat vertreiben [o verjagen]

to be \driven from [or out of] the city/country aus der Stadt/dem Land vertrieben werden

to \drive sb from [or out of] the house jdn aus dem Haus jagen

6. (compel)

▪ to \drive sb/sth jdn/etw treiben

he was \driven by greed Gier bestimmte sein Handeln

the government has \driven the economy into deep recession die Regierung hat die Wirtschaft in eine tiefe Rezession gestürzt

the scandal drove the minister out of office der Skandal zwang den Minister zur Amtsniederlegung

banning boxing would \drive the sport underground ein Verbot des Boxsports würde dazu führen, dass dieser Sport heimlich weiterbetrieben wird

to \drive sb to despair jdn zur Verzweiflung treiben

to \drive sb to drink jdn zum Trinker werden lassen

to \drive sb to suicide jdn in den Selbstmord treiben

▪ to \drive sb to do sth jdn dazu treiben [o bewegen] [o bringen], etw zu tun

it was the arguments that drove her to leave home wegen all der Streitereien verließ sie schließlich ihr Zuhause

7. (render)

to \drive sb mad [or crazy] [or insane] ( fam) jdn zum Wahnsinn treiben, jdn wahnsinnig [o verrückt] machen fam

it's driving me mad! das macht mich noch wahnsinnig! fam

to \drive an animal wild ein Tier wild machen

to \drive sb wild (crazy, angry) jdn wahnsinnig machen fam; (aroused) jdn heißmachen sl

8. (hit into place)

▪ to \drive sth between/into/through sth etw zwischen/in/durch etw akk schlagen [o treiben]

to \drive a post into the ground einen Pfosten in den Boden rammen

9. (power)

▪ to \drive sth engine etw antreiben; COMPUT interface etw treiben [o steuern]

steam-\driven dampfbetrieben, dampfangetrieben

10. (in golf)

to \drive a ball einen Ball treiben [o fachspr driven

11.

▶ to \drive a coach and horses through sth ( fam) etw auseinandernehmen fig fam

▶ to \drive a hard bargain hart verhandeln

you really want £2,000 for that? you certainly \drive a hard bargain! Sie wollen tatsächlich 2.000 Pfund dafür? das ist ja wohl total überzogen! fam

▶ to \drive one's message [or point] home seinen Standpunkt klarmachen

▶ to \drive a wedge between two people einen Keil zwischen zwei Menschen treiben

III. vi

<drove, -n>

1. (steer vehicle) fahren

can you \drive? kannst du Auto fahren?

can you \drive home? kannst du nach Hause fahren?

who was driving at the time of the accident? wer saß zur Zeit des Unfalls am Steuer?

to learn to \drive [Auto] fahren lernen, den Führerschein [o SCHWEIZ Fahrausweis] machen

2. (move) fahren; (travel) mit dem Auto fahren

are you going by train? — no, I'm driving fahren Sie mit dem Zug? — nein, mit dem Auto

to \drive on/past weiter-/vorbeifahren

3. (function) fahren, laufen

4. rain, snow peitschen; clouds jagen

the rain was driving down der Regen peitschte herab

the snow was driving into my face der Schnee peitschte mir ins Gesicht

the clouds were driving across the sky die Wolken jagten vorbei [o über den Himmel]

* * *
[draɪv] vb: pret drove, ptp driven
1. n

1) (AUT: journey) (Auto)fahrt f

to go for a drive — ein bisschen (raus)fahren

to go for a drive to the coast — ans Meer fahren

he took her for a drive in his new car — er machte mit ihr eine Spazierfahrt in seinem neuen Auto

it's about one hour's drive from London — es ist etwa eine Stunde Fahrt von London (entfernt)

2) (into house) Einfahrt f; (longer) Auffahrt f, Zufahrt f

3) (GOLF, TENNIS) Treibschlag m

4) (PSYCH ETC) Trieb m

sex drive — Geschlechts- or Sexualtrieb m

5) (= energy) Schwung m, Elan m, Tatendrang m

you're losing your drive —

he has no drive — er hat keinen Elan or Schwung

6) (COMM, POL ETC) Aktion f

this is part of a drive to attract new members — das ist Teil einer Mitgliederwerbeaktion

recruitment drive — Anwerbungskampagne f

fundraising drive — Sammelaktion f

the drive toward(s) democracy — die starke Entwicklung zur Demokratie hin

See:

→ export

7) (MIL: offensive) kraftvolle Offensive

8) (MECH: power transmission) Antrieb m

front-wheel/rear-wheel drive — Vorderrad-/Hinterradantrieb m

9) (AUT) Steuerung f

left-hand drive — Linkssteuerung f

10)

See:

→ whist

11) (COMPUT) Laufwerk nt

2. vt

1) (= cause to move) people, animals, dust, clouds etc treiben

to drive sb out of the country — jdn aus dem Land ( ver)treiben

to drive a nail/stake into sth — einen Nagel/Pfahl in etw (acc) treiben

the gale drove the ship off course — der Sturm trieb das Schiff vom Kurs ab

2) cart, car, train fahren

he drives a taxi (for a living) — er ist Taxifahrer, er fährt Taxi (inf)

3) (= convey in vehicle) person fahren

I'll drive you home —

could you drive us there? — können Sie uns dahin fahren?

4) (= provide power for, operate) motor (belt, shaft) antreiben; (electricity, fuel) betreiben; (COMPUT) steuern

a car driven by electricity — ein Auto nt mit Elektroantrieb

5) (TENNIS, GOLF) ball driven (spec)

to drive the ball — einen Treibball spielen

6) (= cause to be in a state or to become) treiben

or mad — jdn verrückt machen

to drive sb to murder —

I was driven to it — ich wurde dazu getrieben

who/what drove you to do that? — wer/was trieb or brachte Sie dazu(, das zu tun)?

7) (= force to work hard) person hart herannehmen, schinden (pej)

he drives himself very hard — er fordert sich selbst sehr stark

8) tunnel treiben; well ausheben; nail schlagen

3. vi

1) (= travel in vehicle) fahren

can you or do you drive? — fahren Sie Auto?

he's learning to drive — er lernt Auto fahren

to drive at 50 km an hour —

to drive on the right — rechts fahren

did you come by train? – no, we drove — sind Sie mit der Bahn gekommen? – nein, wir sind mit dem Auto gefahren

it's cheaper to drive — mit dem Auto ist es billiger

driving while intoxicated (US) — Fahren nt in betrunkenem Zustand, Trunkenheit f am Steuer

2) (= move violently) schlagen, peitschen

the rain was driving into our faces — der Regen peitschte uns (dat) ins Gesicht

* * *

drive [draıv]

A s

1. Fahrt f, besonders Ausfahrt f, Spazierfahrt f, Ausflug m:

take a drive, go for a drive → drive out A 2;

the drive back die Rückfahrt;

an hour’s drive away eine Autostunde entfernt

2. a) Treiben n (von Vieh, Holz etc)

b) Zusammentreiben n (von Vieh)

c) zusammengetriebene Tiere pl

3. JAGD Treibjagd f

4. besonders Tennis, Golf: Drive m, Treibschlag m

5. MIL Vorstoß m (auch fig)

6. fig Kampagne f, (besonders Werbe) Feldzug m, (besonders Sammel) Aktion f

7. fig Schwung m, Elan m, Dynamik f

8. fig Druck m:

I’m in such a drive that … ich stehe so sehr unter Druck, dass …

9. a) Tendenz f, Neigung f ( auch PSYCH)

b) PSYCH Trieb m: → sexual

10. a) Fahrstraße f, -weg m

b) (private) Auffahrt (zu einer Villa etc)

c) Zufahrtsstraße f, -weg m

11. a) TECH Antrieb m

b) COMPUT Laufwerk n

12. AUTO (Links- etc) Steuerung

B v/t prät drove [drəʊv], obs drave [dreıv], pperf driven [ˈdrıvn]

1. (vorwärts)treiben, antreiben:

drive all before one fig jeden Widerstand überwinden, unaufhaltsam sein

2. fig treiben:

drive sb to death (suicide) jemanden in den Tod (zum oder in den Selbstmord) treiben; → bend A 1, corner A 3, crazy 1, desperation 1, mad A 1, wall Bes Redew, wild A 9

3. einen Nagel etc treiben, schlagen, einen Pfahl rammen ( alle:

into in akk):

drive sth into sb fig jemandem etwas einbläuen; → home C 3, wedge A 1

4. (zur Arbeit) antreiben, hetzen:

drive sb hard

a) jemanden schinden,

b) jemanden in die Enge treiben

5. jemanden veranlassen (to, into zu; to do zu tun), bringen (to, into zu), dazu bringen oder treiben ( to do zu tun):

be driven by hunger vom Hunger getrieben werden

6. jemanden nötigen, zwingen ( beide:

to, into zu;

to do zu tun)

7. zusammentreiben

8. vertreiben, verjagen ( beide:

from von)

9. JAGD treiben, hetzen, jagen

10. ein Auto etc lenken, steuern, fahren:

drive one’s own car seinen eigenen Wagen fahren

11. (im Auto etc) fahren, befördern, bringen ( alle:

to nach)

12. TECH (an)treiben:

driven by steam mit Dampf betrieben, mit Dampfantrieb

13. zielbewusst durchführen:

drive a good bargain ein Geschäft zu einem vorteilhaften Abschluss bringen;

drive a hard bargain

a) hart verhandeln,

b) überzogene Forderungen stellen;

he drives a hard bargain auch mit ihm ist nicht gut Kirschen essen

14. ein Gewerbe (zielbewusst) (be)treiben

15. einen Tunnel etc bohren, vortreiben

16. besonders Tennis, Golf: den Ball driven

C v/i

1. (dahin)treiben, (dahin)getrieben werden:

drive before the wind vor dem Wind treiben

2. rasen, brausen, jagen, stürmen

3. a) (Auto) fahren, chauffieren, einen oder den Wagen steuern

b) kutschieren:

can you drive? können Sie (Auto) fahren?;

he drove into a wall er fuhr gegen eine Mauer;

drive above the speed limit das Tempolimit überschreiten

4. (spazieren) fahren

5. sich gut etc fahren lassen:

my car drives easily

6. besonders Tennis, Golf: driven, einen Treibschlag spielen

7. zielen (at auf akk): → let¹ Bes Redew

8. ab-, hinzielen ( beide:

at auf akk):

what is he driving at? worauf will er hinaus?, was meint oder will er eigentlich?

9. schwer arbeiten (at an dat)

* * *
1. noun
1) Fahrt, die

a nine-hour drive, a drive of nine hours — eine neunstündige Autofahrt

have a long drive to work — eine lange Anfahrt zur Arbeit haben

2) (street) Straße, die

3) (private road) Zufahrt, die; (entrance to large building) Auffahrt, die

4) (energy to achieve) Tatkraft, die

5) (Commerc., Polit., etc.): (vigorous campaign) Aktion, die; Kampagne, die

export/sales/recruiting drive — Export- / Verkaufs- / Anwerbekampagne, die

6) (Psych.) Trieb, der

7) (Motor Veh.): (position of steering wheel)

left-hand/right-hand drive — Links-/Rechtssteuerung od. -lenkung, die

be left-hand drive — Linkssteuerung haben

8) (Motor Veh., Mech. Engin.): (transmission of power) Antrieb, der

front-wheel/rear-wheel drive — Front-/Heckantrieb, der
2. transitive verb,
drove, driven

1) fahren [Auto, Lkw, Route, Strecke, Fahrgast]; lenken [Kutsche, Streitwagen]; treiben [Tier]

2) (as job)

drive a lorry/train — Lkw-Fahrer/Lokomotivführer sein

3) (compel to move) vertreiben

drive somebody out of or from a place/country — jemanden von einem Ort/aus einem Land vertreiben

4) (chase, urge on) treiben [Vieh, Wild]

5) (fig.)

drive somebody to something — jemanden zu etwas treiben

drive somebody out of his mind or wits — jemanden in den Wahnsinn treiben

6) [Wind, Wasser:] treiben

be driven off course — abgetrieben werden

7) (cause to penetrate)

drive something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) treiben

8) (power) antreiben [Mühle, Maschine]

be steam-driven or driven by steam — dampfgetrieben sein

9) (incite to action) antreiben

drive oneself [too] hard — sich [zu sehr] schinden
3. intransitive verb,
drove, driven

1) fahren

in Great Britain we drive on the left — bei uns in Großbritannien ist Linksverkehr

drive at 30 m.p.h. — mit 50 km/h fahren

learn to drive — [Auto]fahren lernen; den Führerschein machen (ugs.)

can you drive? — kannst du Auto fahren?

2) (go by car) mit dem [eigenen] Auto fahren

3) [Hagelkörner, Wellen:] schlagen

clouds were driving across the sky — Wolken jagten über den Himmel

Phrasal Verbs:

- drive at

- drive away

- drive back

- drive off

- drive on

- drive out

- drive up

* * *

(computers) n.

Laufwerk -e n. n.

Antrieb -e m.

Aussteuerung f.

Drang ¨-e m.

Fahrt -en f.

Fahrweg -e m.

Schwung -¨e m.

Steuerung f.

Trieb -e m.

Triebwerk n. (sink) into the ground expr.

in den Boden bohren ausdr. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: drove, driven)

= ansteuern v.

antreiben v.

fahren v.

(§ p.,pp.: fuhr, ist/hat gefahren)

lenken v.

treiben v.

(§ p.,pp.: trieb, getrieben)

English-german dictionary > drive
11 proceed

intransitive verb

(formal)

1) (go) (on foot) gehen; (as or by vehicle) fahren; (on horseback) reiten; (after interruption) weitergehen/-fahren/-reiten

proceed to business — sich geschäftlichen Dingen zuwenden

proceed to the next item on the agenda — zum nächsten Punkt der Tagesordnung übergehen

2) (begin and carry on) beginnen; (after interruption) fortfahren

proceed to talk/eat — etc. (begin and carry on) beginnen, zu sprechen/essen usw.; (after interruption) weitersprechen/-essen usw.

proceed in or with something — (begin) [mit] etwas beginnen; (continue) etwas fortsetzen

3) (adopt course) vorgehen

proceed discreetly with something — etwas diskret behandeln

4) (be carried on) [Rennen:] verlaufen; (be under way) [Verfahren:] laufen; (be continued after interruption) fortgesetzt werden

5) (originate)

proceed from — (issue from) kommen von; (be caused by) herrühren von

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/120547/proceed_against">proceed against

* * *
[prə'si:d, 'prousi:d]
verb

1) (to go on; to continue: They proceeded along the road; They proceeded with their work.) weitergehen, -fahren

2) (to follow a course of action: I want to make a cupboard, but I don't know how to proceed.) vorgehen

3) (to begin (to do something): They proceeded to ask a lot of questions.) sich anschicken

4) (to result: Fear often proceeds from ignorance.) herrühren

5) (to take legal action (against): The police decided not to proceed against her.) vorgehen

•

- proceedings
- proceeds
* * *

pro·ceed

[prə(ʊ)ˈsi:d, AM proʊˈ-]

vi ( form)

1. (make progress) fortschreiten, vorangehen

preparations were \proceeding smoothly die Vorbereitungen gingen reibungslos voran

2. (advance) vorrücken

to \proceed to university auf die Universität wechseln, mit dem Studium beginnen

3. (continue) fortfahren, weiterfahren SÜDD, SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR a. weitermachen

his lawyer will know how to \proceed from here sein Anwalt weiß, wie weiter zu verfahren ist

▪ to \proceed with [or in] sth mit etw dat fortfahren

the detective decided to \proceed with the investigation der Kriminalbeamte entschied sich, die Ermittlungen fortzuführen

shall we \proceed with our planning? sollen wir mit unserer Planung weitermachen?

4.

▪ to \proceed from sth (come from) von etw dat kommen; (be caused by) von etw dat herrühren

does hard drug use \proceed from marijuana use? führt der Konsum von Marihuana zum Konsum harter Drogen?

5. ( form: drive) [weiter]fahren; (walk) [weiter]gehen

please \proceed to building 4 fahren Sie bitte bis zu Gebäude 4 weiter

\proceed with caution! vorsichtig [weiter]fahren!

to \proceed down [or along] a street eine Straße entlang fahren

6. (continue speaking) fortfahren [zu sprechen]

may I \proceed? darf ich weitersprechen?

7. (go on)

▪ to \proceed to do sth sich akk anschicken, etw zu tun

8. LAW

▪ to \proceed against sb gegen jdn gerichtlich vorgehen [o einen Prozess anstrengen]

* * *
[prə'siːd]
1. vi

1) (form

= go) vehicles must proceed with caution — vorsichtig fahren!

I was proceeding along the High Street — ich ging die High Street entlang

please proceed to gate 3 — begeben Sie sich zum Flugsteig 3

2) (form: go on) (person) weitergehen; (vehicle, by vehicle) weiterfahren

we then proceeded to London — wir fuhren dann nach London weiter, wir begaben uns dann nach London (geh)

to proceed on one's way — seinen Weg fortsetzen

3) (= carry on, continue) fortfahren

can we now proceed to the next item on the agenda? — können wir jetzt zum nächsten Punkt der Tagesordnung übergehen?

they proceeded with their plan — sie führten ihren Plan weiter

to proceed about one's business (form) — seinen Geschäften (dat) nachgehen (geh)

proceed with your work —

the text proceeds as follows — der Text lautet dann wie folgt

everything is proceeding smoothly — alles läuft bestens

negotiations are proceeding well — die Verhandlungen kommen gut voran

I would like to make a statement – proceed — ich möchte eine Aussage machen – bitte!

4) (= set about sth) vorgehen

how does one proceed in such cases? — wie verfährt man in solchen Fällen?, wie geht man in solchen Fällen vor?

to proceed on the assumption that... — von der Voraussetzung ausgehen, dass...

5)

(= originate) to proceed from — kommen von; (fig) herrühren von

all life proceeds from the sea — alles Leben kommt aus dem Meer

6) (JUR)

to proceed against sb — gegen jdn gerichtlich vorgehen

to proceed with a case — einen Prozess anstrengen

2. vt

now, he proceeded — nun, fuhr er fort

to proceed to do sth — (dann) etw tun

* * *

proceed

A v/i [prəˈsiːd; prəʊ-]

1. weitergehen, -fahren etc, sich begeben (to nach)

2. fig weitergehen (Handlung etc), fortschreiten:

the play will now proceed das Spiel geht jetzt weiter

3. vor sich gehen, vonstattengehen

4. vorwärtsgehen, vorrücken, fig auch Fortschritte machen, vorankommen

5. fortfahren, weitermachen ( beide:

with, in mit, in seiner Rede etc):

proceed with one’s work seine Arbeit fortsetzen;

proceed on one’s journey seine Reise fortsetzen, weiterreisen

6. fortfahren (zu sprechen):

he proceeded to say dann sagte er

7. (besonders nach einem Plan) vorgehen, verfahren:

proceed with sth etwas durchführen oder in Angriff nehmen;

proceed on the assumption that … davon ausgehen, dass …

8. schreiten oder übergehen (to zu), sich machen (to an akk), sich anschicken ( to do zu tun):

proceed to attack zum Angriff übergehen;

proceed to business an die Arbeit gehen, anfangen, beginnen;

proceed to the election zur Wahl schreiten;

proceed to another subject das Thema wechseln

9. (from) ausgehen, herrühren, kommen (von) (Geräusch, Hoffnung, Resultat, Krankheit etc), (einer Hoffnung etc) entspringen

10. JUR (gerichtlich) vorgehen, einen Prozess anstrengen, prozessieren ( alle:

against gegen)

11. Br promovieren (to zum), einen akademischen Grad erlangen:

he proceeded to (the degree of) M.A. er erlangte den Grad eines Magisters

B s [ˈprəʊsiːd] → proceeds

* * *

intransitive verb

(formal)

1) (go) (on foot) gehen; (as or by vehicle) fahren; (on horseback) reiten; (after interruption) weitergehen/-fahren/-reiten

proceed to business — sich geschäftlichen Dingen zuwenden

proceed to the next item on the agenda — zum nächsten Punkt der Tagesordnung übergehen

2) (begin and carry on) beginnen; (after interruption) fortfahren

proceed to talk/eat — etc. (begin and carry on) beginnen, zu sprechen/essen usw.; (after interruption) weitersprechen/-essen usw.

proceed in or with something — (begin) [mit] etwas beginnen; (continue) etwas fortsetzen

3) (adopt course) vorgehen

proceed discreetly with something — etwas diskret behandeln

4) (be carried on) [Rennen:] verlaufen; (be under way) [Verfahren:] laufen; (be continued after interruption) fortgesetzt werden

5) (originate)

proceed from — (issue from) kommen von; (be caused by) herrühren von

Phrasal Verbs:

- proceed against

* * *

v.

fortfahren v.

fortsetzen v.

vonstatten gehen ausdr.

weitergehen v.

weitermachen v.

English-german dictionary > proceed
12 set

1. I
abs

1) the sun is setting солнце садится /заходит/

2) his power has begun to set его могущество /власть/ слабеет; his star has set его звезда закатилась; his glory has set его слава померкла

3) cement has set цемент схватился /затвердел/; the glue did not set клей не засох; the jelly has set желе застыло; blood (the white of the egg, etc.) set кровь и т.д. свернулась; the milk set молоко свернулось /створожилось/; all his muscles set все его мускулы напряглись; his face set его лицо-окаменело /застыло/

4) young trees set молодые деревца принялись; the blossoms were abundant but they failed to set цветение было бурным, но плоды не завязались
2. II
1) set at some time the sun sets early (late, etc.) солнце заходит рано и т.д.; set in some manner the sun sets slowly солнце медленно садится

2) set somewhere set ashore сойти на берег

3) set at some time the jelly hasn't set yet желе еще не застыло; set in some manner cement (mortar, glue, etc.) sets quickly цемент и т.д. быстро застывает /схватывается/; her hair sets easily ее волосы легко укладывать, у нее послушные волосы; his lips set stubbornly его губы упрямо сжались; his teeth set stubbornly он упрямо стиснул зубы
3. III
1) set smth. set a broken bone (dislocated joints, etc.) вправить кость и т.д.; set one's hair укладывать волосы; set the table накрывать на стол; set the stage расставлять декорации; set the scene подготовить обстановку; set the sails а) ставить паруса; б) отправляться в плавание; set a piano настраивать пианино; set a palette подготавливать палитру; set a razor править бритву; set a saw разводить пилу; set a clock (the hands of the watch, the alarm-clock) поставить часы; set the focus of a microscope настроить микроскоп; set a map ориентировать карту

2) set smb., smth. set guards /sentries, watches/ расставлять часовых /караульных и т.п./; set the guard (the pickets) выставлять караул (пикеты)

3) set smth. set the wedding day (the time, a date, a price, etc.) назначать день свадьбы и т.д.; set a fine устанавливать размер штрафа; set the course разработать /выработать/ курс; set standards (limits, a time-limit, boundaries, etc.) устанавливать нормы и т.д.; set requirements определять / вырабатывать/ требования; set a punishment наложить взыскание

4) set smth. set an examination-paper (questions, problems, etc.) составлять письменную экзаменационную работу и т.д.; set a new style (a tone) задавать новый стиль (тон); set the fashion вводить моду; set a new model (a pattern) внедрять новый образец (покрой); set the расе задавать темп; set a record устанавливать рекорд; set a precedent создавать прецедент; set a good (bad) example подавать хороший (дурной) пример

5) set smth. set a trap (a snare) поставить капкан (силки); set an ambush устроить засаду
4. IV
1) set smth. somewhere set the books back положить /поставить/ книги на место; set the chairs back отодвигать стулья; set back one's shoulders расправить плечи; the dog set its ears back собака прижала уши; set the clock (one's watch, the alarm, the hand of the watch, etc.) back one hour перевести часы /отвести часы/ на один час назад; set one's watch forward one hour поставить /перевести/ часы на один час вперед; set a house well (some distance /some way/, a fair distance, etc.) back from the road (from the street, etc.) построить /поставить/ дом вдали и т.д. от дороги и т.д.; set the book (one's knitting, the newspaper, etc.) aside отложить в сторону /отодвинуть/ книгу и т.A; set down one's load (one's suitcase, a box, etc.) опустить свой груз и т.д. (на землю)-, set the tray down поставить (на стол и т.я.) поднос; set the chair upright поднять стул; set smb. somewhere set the dogs apart растащить [дерущихся] собак; set the children apart отделять /изолировать/ детей

2) set smb., smth. in some direction the current set them (the boat, the ship, etc.) northward (seawards, etc.) течением их и т.д. понесло к северу и т.д.
5. V
set smb. smth.

1) set the boys (the students, the employees, etc.) a difficult job (an easy task, a difficult problem, the job of cleaning the yard, etc.) (заплавать мальчикам и т.д. трудную работу и т.д., set oneself a difficult task ставить перед бабой трудную задачу; set him a sum задавать ему арифметическую задачу; set one's son a goal поставить перед своим сыном цель

2) set the children (the younger boys, youngsters, other people, etc.) a good example подавать детям и т.д. хороший пример; set smb. smth. to do smth. set smb. a standard /a pattern/ to follow служить для кого-л. образцом, которому надо следовать
6. VI
set smth., smb. in some state

1) set the window (the door, the gates, etc.) open открывать /оставлять открытым/ окно и т.д.; set the door ajar приоткрывать дверь, оставить дверь полуоткрытой; set one's hat (one's tie, one's skirt, etc.) straight поправить шляпу и т.д., надеть шляпу и т.д. как следует; set the prisoners (the bird, etc.) free освобождать /выпускать на свободу, на волю/ узников и т.д.; set the dog loose спускать собаку (с цепи, с поводка и т.п.); a good night's rest will set you right за ночь вы отдохнете и снова будете хорошо себя чувствовать; why didn't you set the boy right? почему же вы не поправили мальчика?; I can soon set that right я могу это быстро уладить или исправить; set errors right исправлять ошибки; it would set him (myself) right in their eyes это оправдает его (меня) в их глазах; set things /matters/ straight /right/ уладить дела; set things ready приводить все в готовность; set smb.'s curiosity agog возбуждать чье-л. любопытство

2) set a melody half a tone higher (lower) транспонировать мелодию на полтона выше (ниже); set a piano too high настроить фортепиано слишком высоко
7. VII
1) set smb. to do smth. set the men to chop wood (the men to saw wood, the boys to dig a field, the pupils to work at their algebra, the girl to shell peas, the pupils to sing, etc.) заставлять рабочих колоть дрова и т.д.; I set him to work at mowing the lawn я велел ему /дал ему задание/ постричь газон; я вменил ему в обязанность подстригать газон; whom did you set to do this? кому вы поручили это сделать?; I set myself to study the problem я решил взяться за изучение этого вопроса; he set himself to finish the job by the end of May он твердо решил /поставил себе целью/ закончить работу к концу мая

2) set smth. to do smth. set a machine (a device, a mechanism, etc.) to work приводить в действие /завалять. запускать/ машину и т.д.; set the alarm clock to wake us at seven заводить будильник, чтобы он поднял нас в семь часов, поставить будильник на семь часов

3) set smth. to do smth. set a pattern to be followed подавать пример; создавать пример для подражания
8. VIII
set smb., smth. doing smth. set everybody (the company, people, me, etc.) thinking (singing, running, etc.) заставить всех и т.д. (при)задуматься и т.д.; set smb. talking а) заставить кого-л. говорить, разговорить кого-л.; I set him talking about the new invention (about the discovery, about marriage, etc.) я навел его на разговор о новом изобретении и т.д.; б) дать кому-л. пищу для разговоров; this incident set people talking этот случай /инцидент/ вызвал всякие пересуды; my jokes set the whole table (the company, the audience, the boys, etc.) laughing мой шутки смешили всех за столом и т.д.; set them wondering вызвать у них удивление; the smoke set her coughing от дыма она закашлялась; who has set the dog barking? кто там прошел?, почему лает собака?; set tongues wagging вызывать толки /пересуды/, давать пищу для сплетен; the news set my heart beating эта новость заставила мое сердце забиться; it's time we set the machinery (the machine, the engine, etc.) going пора запустить механизм и т.д. /привести механизм и т.д. в действие/; when anybody entered the device set the bell ringing когда кто-нибудь входил, срабатывало устройство и звонок начинал звонить; а strong wind set the bells ringing от сильного ветра колокола зазвонили; set a top spinning запускать волчок; а false step will set stones rolling один неверный шаг set и камни покатятся вниз; set a plan going начать осуществление плана; we must set things going надо начинать действовать
9. XI
1) be set in (near, round, on, etc.) smth. her house is set well back in the garden (near the road, some way back from the street, on a hill, etc.) ее дом стоит а глубине сада и т.д.; а town (a country-seat, a village, etc.) is set in a woodland (on an island, north of /from/ London, etc.) город и т.д. расположен в лесистой местности и т.д.; а boundary stone is set between two fields поля разделяет межевой камень; а balcony is set round the house вокруг дома идет балкон; the second act (the scene, the play, etc.) is set in ancient Rome (in a street, in Paris, etc.) действие второго акта и т.д. происходит в древнем Риме и т.д.; а screen is set in a wall экран вделан /вмонтирован/ в стену; there was a little door set in a wall в стене была маленькая дверка; а ruby (a diamond, etc.) was set in a buckle (in a gold ring, in an earring, etc.) в пряжку и т.д. был вделан /вставлен/ рубин и т.д.; а ruby is set in gold рубин в золотой оправе /оправлен золотом/; his blue eyes are set deep in a white face на его бледном лице глубоко посажены голубые глаза; the young plants should be set at intervals of six inches эти молодые растения надо сажать на расстоянии шести дюймов [друг от друга]; be set with smth. the coast is set with modem resorts на побережье раскинулось множество современных курортов; the tops of the wall were set with broken glass верхний край стены был утыкан битым стеклом; the room is set with tables and chairs комната заставлена столами и стульями; tables were set with little sprays of blue flowers столы были украшены маленькими букетиками синих цветов: the field was set with daisies поле было усеяно маргаритками; the sky was set with stars небо было усыпано звездами; а bracelet (a ring, a crown, a sword-handle, a valuable ornament, etc.) was set with diamonds (with jewels, with gems, with rubies, with pearls, with precious stones, etc.) браслет и т.д. был украшен /усыпан/ бриллиантами и т.д.; а gold ring set with two fine pearls золотое кольцо с двумя большими жемчужинами

2) be set in some direction the course is set to the west курс проложен на запад

3) be set on smth., smb. he (his mind, his heart) was set on it ему этого очень хотелось; his heart was set on her a) он любил лишь ее; б) все его помыслы были связаны с ней; be set on doing smth. be set on going to the stage (on coming here again, etc.) твердо решить пойти на сцену и т.д.; be set on going to the sea окончательно решить стать моряком; be set on having a motor bike (on winning, on finding him, etc.) поставить своей целью приобрести мотоцикл и т.д.; be set against smth.,smb. he is set against all reforms (against having electric light in the house, against this marriage, against the trip, etc.) он решительно [настроен] против всяких реформ и т.д.; he is set against her он и слышать о ней не хочет; be set against doing smth. he was violently set against meeting her он упорно отказывался встретиться /от встречи/ с ней /противился встрече с ней/

4) be set on by smb. she was set on by robbers (by a lot of roughs in the dark, by a dog, etc.) на нее напали грабители и т.д.

5) be set the table is set стол накрыт; the sails are set паруса подняты; be set for smb., smth. the table is set for six стол накрыт на шесть человек /персон/; the table is set for dinner (for lunch, etc.) стол накрыт к обеду и т.д.; be set in some state slaves (prisoners, hostages, etc.) were set free /at liberty/ рабы и т.д. были освобождены /отпущены на волю/; this must be set in order a) это надо привести в порядок; б) это надо разместить /разложить/ по порядку; the motor was set in motion включили мотор

6) be set at some time the mortar is already set цемент уже схватился /затвердел/; the jelly is not set yet желе еще не застыло; has the type for the book been set yet? эту книгу уже набрали?; it was all set now теперь все было готово /подготовлено/; be set in some manner his lips (his jaws, his teeth) were firmly set in an effort to control himself он плотно сжал губы (челюсти, зубы), пытаясь овладеть собой; his mind and character are completely set он вполне сформировался /сложился/ как личность; be set to do smth. be set to go there быть готовым пойти туда; two pumps (machines, wheels, etc.) were set to work два насоса и т.д. были включены /приведены в действие/; be set for smth. be set for the talk (for the meeting, for the game, for the journey, etc.) быть готовым к разговору и т.д.; the scene is set for the tragedy (for the drama, for the climax, etc.) события (в книге, в пьесе и т.п.) подводят /подготавливают/ (читателя, зрителя и т.п.) к трагедии и т.д.; he was all set for a brilliant career у него были все задатки для блестящей карьеры

7) be set over smb. he was set over people ему была дана власть над людьми; he was set over his rivals его ставили выше его соперников

8) be set against smth. one's expenses must be set against the amount received расходы следует соразмерить с доходами; the advantages must be set against the disadvantages надо учесть все плюсы и минусы; against these gains must be set the loss of prestige оценивая эти выгоды, нельзя забывать об ущербе в связи с потерей престижа; it's no good when theory is set against practice плохо, когда теорию противопоставляют практике; when one language is set against another... когда один язык сравнивают /сопоставляют/ с другим...

9) be set for some time the examination (the voting, his departure, etc.) is set for today (for May 2, etc.) экзамен и т.д. назначен на сегодня и т.д., the party is all set for Monday at my place решено вечеринку провести в понедельник у меня; the time and date of the meeting have not yet been set дата и время собрания еще не установлены; be set by smth., smb. rules (standards, terms, fees, etc.) are set by a committee (by the law, by the headmaster, etc.) правила и т.д. устанавливаются комиссией и т.д.

10) be set the list of questions is set список вопросов /вопросник/ составлен; be set for smth. what subjects have been set for the examination next year? какие предметы включены в экзамен на будущий год? || be set to music быть положенным на музыку

11) be set in smth. the editorial was set in boldface type передовая была набрана жирным шрифтом
10. XII
have smth. set we have everything set у нас все готово /подготовлено/; the ship has her sails set корабль поднял паруса; have a place set for a guest поставить прибор для гостя
11. XIII
set to do smth. set to dig the garden (to write letters, etc.) начать вскапывать сад и т.д.; the engineers set to repair the bridge инженеры приступили к ремонту моста
12. XVI
1) set behind (in, on, etc.) smth. the sun sets behind the western range of mountains солнце садится за горной грядой на западе; the sun sets in the sea солнце садится в море; the sun never sets on our country над нашей страной никогда не заходит солнце; set at (in) smth. the sun sets at five o'clock (in the evening, etc.) солнце заходит в пять часов и т.д.

2) set against (to, from, etc.) smth. set against the wind (against the current) двигаться, направляться (идти, плыть и т.п.) против ветра (против течения); set against the tide идти против прилива; the wind sets from the south (from the west, from the north-east, etc.) ветер дует с юга и т.д.: the current sets to the west (to the south, through the channel, through the straits, etc.) течение идет на запад и т.д.; the tide has set in his favour ему начинает везти

3) set against (with) smth., smb. public opinion is setting against this proposal (against this plan, against his visit, against him, etc.) общественное мнение складывается не в пользу этого предложения и т.д.; circumstances were setting with our plan (with him, etc.) обстоятельства складывались благоприятно для осуществления нашего плана и т.д.

4) set about (upon, on, to) smth. set about the study of mineralogy (about the composition, about it, about one's washing, about one's work, etc.) приниматься /браться/ за изучение минералогии и т.д.; I don't know how to set about this job не знаю, как приступить /как подступиться/ к этой работе; they set upon the task unwillingly они неохотно взялись за выполнение этой задачи; set to work in earnest, set seriously to work серьезно браться за работу; set to work on the problem приняться за работу над этой проблемой; set to work on one's studies начать заниматься, приняться за учение

5) set up (on) smb. set upon the enemy атаковать противника; а gang of ruffians set on him на него напала шайка хулиганов; they set upon him with blows они набросились на него с кулаками; they set upon us with arguments они обрушились на нас со своими доводами; set about /at/ smb. coll. set about the boys (about the stranger, about the supporters of the other team, at the bully, etc.) набрасываться /налетать, наскакивать/ на мальчишек и т.д.; they set about each other at once они сразу же сцепились друг с другом /начали колошматить друг друга/; I'd set about you myself if I could я бы сам отколотил тебя, если бы мог; I'd set about him with a stick (with the butt of the spade, etc.) if we have any trouble если что [не так], я стукну его палкой и т.д.

6) set in smth. cement soon sets in dry weather (in the cold, in the sun, etc.) в сухую погоду /когда сухо,/ и т.д. цемент быстро затвердевает /застывает/
13. XVII
set about (to) doing smth. set about getting dinner ready (about tidying up the room, about doing one's lessons, about stamp-collecting, late.) приниматься за обед /за приготовление обеда/ и т.д.; I must. set about my packing мне надо [начать] укладываться; he asked me how lie should set about learning German он спросил меня, с чего ему начать изучение немецкого языка; set to arguing (to fighting, to quarrelling. etc.) начинать /приниматься/ спорить и т.д.; they set to packing они стали упаковываться
14. XXI1
1) set smth., smb. on (at, against, in, before, for, etc.) smth., smb. set dishes (a lamp, one's glass, etc.) on the table поставить тарелки и т.д. на стол; set a place for the guest поставить прибор для гостя; set food and drink (wine and nuts, meat, a dish, etc.) before guests (before travellers, etc.) поставить еду и напитки и т.д. перед гостями и т.д.; set a table by the window (an armchair before a desk, a floor-lamp beside an armchair, etc.) поставить стол у окна и т.д.; set chairs around (at) a table расставлять стулья вокруг (у) стола; set a ladder (a bicycle, a stick, etc.) against a wall прислонить /приставить/ лестницу и т.д. к стене; set one's hand on smb.'s shoulder положить руку кому-л. на плечо; set a hand against the door опереться рукой о дверь; set smb. on his feet поставить кого-л. на ноги

2) set smth., smb. in (by, on, upon, etc.) smth. set things in their place again вернуть /положить/ вещи на место; set flowers in the water (in a vase, etc.) поставить цветы в воду и т.д.; set glass in a window вставлять стекло в окно; set lamps in 'walls вделывать светильники в стены; set one's foot in the stirrup вставить ногу в стремя; set the stake in the ground вкопать столб в землю; set a pearl (a jewel, a diamond, etc.) in gold оправлять жемчужину и т.д. в золото; set smb. by the fire усадить кого-л. у огня: set a child in a high chair посадить ребенка ка высокий стул; set smb. in the dock посадить кого-л. на скамью подсудимых; set a wheel on an axle насадить колесо на ось: set a hen on eggs, set eggs under a hen посадить курицу на яйца; set a boy on horseback подсадить мальчика на лошадь; set smb. on the pedestal поставить /возвести/ кого-л. на пьедестал; set troops on shore высадить войска [на берег]; set one's foot oil a step поставить ногу на ступеньку; set foot on shore ступить на берег; I'll never set foot on your threshold я никогда не переступлю порог вашего дома; set a crown on his head возложить на него корону; set a king on the throne посадить короля на трон; set a kiss upon smb.'s hand приложиться к чьей-л. руке; set smth. with smth. set the top of the wall with broken glass утыкать верхнюю часть стены битым стеклом; set this bed with tulips (with geraniums, etc.) засадить эту клумбу тюльпанами и т.д. || set eyes on smb., smth. увидеть кого-л что-л., I never set eyes on him before today до сегодняшнего дня я его в глаза не видел; that child wants everything he sets his eyes on этому ребенку вынь, да положь все, что он видит

3) set smth. to smth. set a glass (a trumpet, etc.) to one's lips, set one's lips to a glass (to a trumpet, etc.) подносить стакан и т.д. к губам /ко рту/; set a match (a lighter) to a cigarette (to old papers, to a fire, etc.) подносить спичку (зажигалку) к сигарете и т.д.; set one's shoulder to the door налечь плечом на дверь; set spurs to a horse пришпорить лошадь

4) set smb. across smth. set him across the river переправлять его через реку /на другой берег/; set a child across the street перевести ребенка на другую сторону улицы /через улицу/; set smth. by smth. set a ship by the compass вести корабль по компасу; set smth. against (to ward(s), to) smth. set the boat against the wind (against the current) направлять лодку против ветра и т.д.; set one's course to the south направляться на юг; set one's face toward the east (toward home, towards the sun, etc.) повернуться лицом к востоку и т.д.; set smb. after (at, on, etc.) smb., smth. set the police (detectives, etc.) after /on the track of/ the criminal (on her, after the spies, etc.) направлять полицию и т.д. по следу преступника и т.д.; set the boys on the wrong (right) track направлять мальчишек по ложному (по правильному) следу; set a dog at a hare (at a fox, at a bull, at his heels, etc.) пустить собаку по следу зайца и т.д.; set dogs on a stranger (on a trespasser, on thieves, etc.) спустить собак на незнакомца и т.д. || set sail for India отплывать /направляться/ в Индию

5) set smb. against (on, to, etc.) smb., smth. set people against each other (a friend against another, everyone against him, etc.) настраивать людей друг против друга и т.д.; he is trying to set you against me он старается восстановить вас против меня; set oneself against the proposal (against the scheme, against the decision, against his nomination, against him, etc.) был настроенным /выступать/ против этого предложения и т.д.; set the crowd on acts of violence (the crew to mutiny, soldiers to violence, people to robbery, etc.) подстрекать толпу на совершение актов насилия /к насилию/ и т.д.; set smth. against smth. set one thing against another противопоставлять одно другому; set one language against another сопоставлять /сравнивать/ один язык с другим; set smth. on smth. set one's heart /one's mind/ on the trip твердо настроиться на эту поездку; set one's heart on a new dress (on a new car, etc.) жаждать /очень хотеть/ купить новое платье и т.д.; he set his thoughts on the plan все его помыслы направлены на осуществление этого плана || set him at odds with his friends рассорить его с друзьями

6) set smb., smth. to smth. set the class (the boys, him, etc.) to work (to a task, to sums, to dictation, etc.) засадить класс и т.д. за работу и т.д.; set one's mind /one's wits/ to a question (to a task, to a job, etc.) сосредоточиться на каком-л. вопросе и т.д.; you won't find the work difficult if only you set your mind to it если вы серьезно возьметесь за дело, работа не покажется вам трудной; set one's hand to the work (to the task, to the plough, etc.) взяться за работу и т.д.; he set himself resolutely to the task он решительно взялся за выполнение задачи; set а реп to' paper начать писать, взяться за перо; set smth. before smb. set a task (an object) before him поставить перед ним задачу

7) set smth., smb. т (on, at, to) smth. set one's affairs (one's papers, one's house, a room, etc.) in order /to rights/ приводить свои дела и т.д. в порядок; set a machine in motion запустить машину; set the project in motion начинать работу над объектом; set the machinery of the government in motion приводить государственную машину в движение; set a chain reaction in motion вызвать цепную реакцию; his jokes set the audience (the table, the whole room, etc.) in a roar от его шуток вся аудитория и т.д. покатывалась со смеху; set smb. on his guard настораживать кого-л.; set smb. (smb.'s guests, the boy, smb.'s mind, etc.) at ease успокаивать кого-л. и т.д.; he set the girl at ease с ним девушке стало легко /девушка почувствовала себя свободно/; а host should try and set his guests at ease хозяин должен стараться, чтобы его гости чувствовали себя свободно /как дома/: now you may set your mind at ease теперь вы можете перестать волноваться /не волноваться/; set a question (the affair, the matter, etc.) at rest разрешить /урегулировать/ вопрос и т.д.; that sets all my doubts at rest это рассеивает все мои сомнения; set prisoners at liberty освобождать заключенных

8) set smth. for smth. set the table for dinner (for five people, for two, etc.) накрыть стол к обеду и т.д.; set the stage for the next scene in a play подготовить сцену для следующей картины [в пьесе]; set the scene for talks подготовить условия /создать благоприятную обстановку/ для переговоров; set smth. by smth. set one's watch by the radio timesignal (by the town clock, by the clock in the library, by mine, etc.) ставить /сверять/ часы по радиосигналу и т.д.; set smth. to (for, at) smth. set the clock (the hands of the clock) to the correct time (to the proper hour of the day, etc.) точно поставить часы и т.д.; set the alarm for 5 o'clock (the camera lens to infinity, a thermostat at 70°, etc.) поставить будильник на пять часов и т.д.

9) set smb., smth. at (in, он, etc.) smth. set a guard (a sentry, etc.) at the door (at the gate, at the corner of the street, in the nearest village, on the hill, etc.) поставить сторожа /часового/ и т.д. у дверей и т.д.; set pickets around the camp выставлять дозорных вокруг лагеря

10) set smb., smth. over (before, among, etc.) smb., smth. set him over others (a supervisor over the new workers, etc.) назначать его начальником над остальными и т.д.; set Vergil before Homer отдавать предпочтение Вергилию перед Гомером, ставить Вергилия выше Гомера; set the author among the greatest writers of today (the painter among the best artists of the world, the team among the strongest teams of Europe, etc.) считать автора одним из крупнейших писателей современности и т.д.; set duty before pleasure ставить долг выше удовольствий /на первое место/; set honesty above everything (diamonds above rubies, etc.) ценить честность превыше всего и т.д., his intelligence (his talent, his character, etc.) sets him apart from others (from ordinary people, from the normal run of people, etc.) его ум и т.д. выделяют его среди других и т.д.; her bright red hair sets her apart from her sisters из всех сестер у нее одной были ярко-рыжие волосы

11) set smth. at smth. set the price (the value of the canvas, etc.) at t 1000 оценить / назначить, определить цену/ и т.д. в тысячу фунтов; set bail at i 500 установить сумму залога в пятьсот фунтов; set neatness at a high value очень ценить аккуратность, придавать большое значение опрятности; set smth. for smth. set a time for a meeting назначать время собрания; set the rules for a contest вырабатывать правила состязания; set the lesson for tomorrow задавать урок на завтра; set smth. to /for /smth. set limits to smb.'s power (to his extravagance, to his demands, etc.) ограничивать чью-л. власть и т.д., устанавливать предел чьей-л. власти и т.д.; he sets no limit to his ambition его честолюбие не знает предела; set a time-limit for examination установить продолжительность экзамена; set a time-limit for debates установить регламент для выступления в прениях; set a record for the mile устанавливать рекорд в беге на одну милю; set an end to it положить этому конец; set smth. on smth., smb. set a high value on life (on punctuality, etc.) высоко ценить жизнь и т.д.; set a punishment on smb. налагать наказание на кого-л., определять кому-л. меру наказания; set a price on smb.'s head /on smb.'s life/ назначить награду за чью-л. голову /за чью-л. жизнь/; set smth. at some time set the death of the man at midnight установить, что смерть этого человека наступила в полночь || set much store by smth. придавать большее значение чему-л.; set much store by social position (by daily exercise, by what the neighbours say, by the opinion of people like him, etc.) придавать большое значение общественному положению и т.д.

12) set smth. for (in, to, etc.) smth. set papers for the examination составлять экзаменационные работы; set new questions (problems, etc.) in an examination подготовить новые вопросы и т.д. для экзамена; set the words (this poem, etc.) to music положить эти слова и т.д. на музыку; set new words to an old tune сочинить новые слова на старый мотив; set Othello to music а) написать музыку к "Отелло"; б) написать /сочинить/ оперу "Отелло"; set a piece of music for the violin переложить музыкальное произведение для скрипки

13) set smth. before smb. set a plan (facts, one's theory, one's proposals, etc.) before the council (before the chief, before experts, etc.) изложить совету /представить на рассмотрение совета/ и т.д. план и т.д.

14) set smth. to smth. set one's name /one's signature, one's hand/ to a document подписать документ; set a seal to the decree скрепить указ печатью; set smth. on smth. set a veto on smth. накладывать запрет на что-л.

15) set smth. on (in) smth., smb. set one's life on a chance рисковать жизнью в надежде на удачу; set one's future on a chance строить планы на будущее в расчете на счастливое стечение обстоятельств; set hopes on a chance (on him, on his uncle, etc.) надеяться /возлагать надежды/ на случай и т.д.

16) set smth. for smb. set a snare for a fox поставить капкан на лису; set poison for rats разложить отраву для крыс

17) set smth. for smth. set milk for cheese ставить молоко на творог, створаживать молоко

18) || set fire to a house (to a barn, etc.) поджигать дом и т.д.; set the woods (a woodpile, etc.) on fire поджигать лес и т.д.
15. XXII
1) set smth. on doing smth. set one's heart /one's hopes, one's mind, one's thoughts/ on becoming an engineer (on going with us, on going abroad, etc.) очень хотеть /стремиться/ стать инженером и т.д.; I set my heart on going today я решил ехать сегодня; he sets his hopes on getting on in life он очень надеется преуспеть в жизни /добиться в жизни успеха/; if he once sets his mind on doing something it takes a lot to dissuade him если он настроился на что-либо, его очень трудно отговорить

2) set smb. to doing smth. set him to woodchopping поставить его на колку дров, заставить его колоть дрова; set her to thinking заставить ее задуматься; set a child to crying довести ребенка до слез; he set himself to amusing me он изо всех сил старался развлечь меня
16. XXIV1
set smth. as smth. set education (money, revenge, etc.) as one's goal /as one's aim, as one's object, as one's purpose, as one's task/ поставить себе целью получить образование в т.д.

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > set
13 line

1. n иск. линия; линии, контур

line and colour — контуры и тона

PCM line — линия передачи ИКМ сигналов

beading line — внутренняя линия шпунта

beam line — теоретическая линия палубы

connecting line — соединительная линия

deck side line — бортовая линия палубы

2. n черта, штрих

line test — кино проба рисованного движения на киноэкране

reading line — отсчетный штрих

graduation line — отсчетный штрих

line style — тип линии; тип штриха литеры

the ball crossed the line — мяч за чертой

draw a line — подвести черту; положить предел

3. n муз. линейка

color line — передняя линейка

line gauge — наборная линейка

added line — добавочная линейка

line gage — типографская линейка

ledger line — добавочная линейка

4. n черта, особенность, штрих

the lines of his character are quite clear — черты его характера ясны

bar line — тактовая черта

dead line — запрещенная черта

division line — дробная черта

fraction line — дробная черта

5. n верёвка, бечёвка

horse line — коновязь

clothes line — верёвка для развешивания и сушки белья

6. n провод

line communication, line transmission — проводная связь; передача сообщений по проводам

line wire — линейный провод

return line — обратный провод

contact line — контактный провод

line conductor — линейный провод

igniter line — проводка зажигания

7. n леса

to be clever with rod and line, to throw a good line — быть хорошим рыболовом

fishing line — леса, леска

trolling line — тролловая леса

timber line — граница распространения леса

8. n мор. линь

seizing line — линь для бензеля

untarred line — несмоленый линь

poop line — линь удавного стропа

haul-up line — линь удавного стропа

line tub — ящик для гарпунного линя

9. n поэт. нить

vortex line — вихревая нить

rubber band line — отрезок типа "резиновая нить"

10. n граница, пограничная линия; предел

boundary line — пограничная линия

sentry line — линия сторожевых постов

shearing line — линия резки ножницами

symmetrical line — симметричная линия

three-wire line — трехпроводная линия

wing split line — линия разъема крыла

11. n морщина, складка

face covered with deep lines — лицо, изборождённое глубокими морщинами

facial line — морщина на лице

line controfling lotion — лосьон от мелких морщин

line controlling lotion — лосьон от мелких морщин

line reduction — сокращение количества мелких морщин

12. n линия ладони

line of fortune — линия судьбы

open-circuit line — разомкнутая линия

scrubbing line — линия чистки и мойки

defrosting line — линия размораживания

dispersionless line — линия без потерь

finishing roll line — отделочная линия

13. n l

14. n контур, очертания; обводы

good lines of the face — красивый абрис лица

fresh-water line — трубопровод пресной воды

sea-water line — трубопровод забортной воды

wave line — линия волн; волнообразный обвод

original water line — первоначальный контур воды

to come on line — включиться в контур управления

15. n план, теоретический чертёж

body line — теоретический чертеж

molded line — теоретическая линия

moulded line — теоретическая линия

frame line — теоретический шпангоут

line plan — контурный план; ситуационный план

16. n ряд, линия

a line of trees — ряд деревьев

transmission line filter — фильтр на отрезках линии передачи

time-division multiplex line — линия с временным уплотнением

smooth line — линия с равномерно распределенными постоянными

single-wire transmission line — однопроводная линия передачи

single-wire line — однопроводная линия; несимметричная линия

17. n строй, ряд

to stand in line — выстроиться или стоять в ряд

booster line — трубка с рядом маленьких горелок

line of pumps — размерный ряд насосов

keeping the line — держащийся в строю

standing in line — стоящий в строю

rivet gauge line — заклепочный ряд

18. n воен. развёрнутый строй

keep the line — держаться в строю

kept the line — держался в строю

stood in line — стоял в строю

order in line — строй в линию

19. n мор. строй фронта

lateral wire line — проводная линия связи по фронту

encroachment line — линия фронта наступающей воды

to go up the line — идти, уходить на фронт

continuous front line — сплошной фронт

lateral line — линия связи по фронту

20. n очередь, хвост

to buy tickets ahead of line — покупать билеты вне очереди

bread line — очередь за пособием по безработице

chow line — очередь у раздаточной

stand in line — стоять в очереди

express line — быстрая очередь

21. n тех. конвейер, поточная линия

the line — линия

bus line — линия шины

flow line — линия сязи

chin line — линия скулы

face line — линия забоя

22. n тех. трубопровод

feed line — трубопровод для подачи кормов

pump discharge line — отливной трубопровод

discharge line — нагнетательный трубопровод

coated pipe line — изолированный трубопровод

leaky line — плохо изолированный трубопровод

line walker — линейный обходчик трубопровода

23. n тех. линия связи

telegraph line — телеграфная линия

long-distance line — междугородная или международная линия

party line — спаренные телефоны; общий провод у нескольких абонентов

hot line

line engaged ! — линия занята!

fold line — линия сгиба

gate line — линия ворот

goal line — линия ворот

knit line — линия стыка

line call — вызов линии

24. n тех. линия сообщения

air line — воздушная линия

a new bus line — новая автобусная линия

steamship line — пароходная линия

low line — нижняя линия

spew line — линия стыка

suture line — линия шва

wind line — линия ветра

back line — задняя линия

25. n тех. линия электросети

line bar — контактный рельс; собирательная шина

ground line — линия земной поверхности

horizontal line — горизонтальная линия

hot-vapor line — пародистилятная линия

in line — входящая линия; входная шина

liberated line — высвободившаяся линия

26. n тех. ж. -д. рельсовый путь

single line — однопутная линия

broad-gauge line — ширококолейный путь

main line — главный путь

branch line — железнодорожная ветка

side line — боковой путь

supply line — путь подвоза

line section — участок пути

avoiding line — обходной путь

travel line — путь следования

27. n тех. экватор

under the line — на экваторе

line of zero dip — магнитный экватор

equinoctial line — небесный экватор

28. n тех. редк. меридиан или параллель

addendum line — окружность выступов или головок

line drawing — рисунок пером или карандашом

dedendum line — окружность впадин или ножек

Duperreys line — линия магнитного меридиана

switch line — отсечная траншея или позиция

29. n тех. направление; курс, путь

line of march — маршрут, путь следования

line of fire — направление стрельбы

off for line — отклонившийся по направлению

materialize a line — провешивать направление

party line — политический курс; линия партии

rhumb line route — линия по пути локсодромии

rhumb line track — линия по пути локсодромии

30. n тех. направление, ход

line of argument — последовательность доводов; ход доказательства

line of scatter — направление рассеивания

materialized a line — провесил направление

line retrace — обратный ход строчной развертки

preliminary transit line — предварительный ход

dispersion in line — рассеивание по направлению

31. n тех. образ действий; линия поведения

to go on wrong lines — пользоваться ошибочными методами

multipoint line — многоточечная линия

nondispersive line — линия без потерь

flame line — излучаемая пламенем линия

ghost line — ложная спектральная линия

grade line — линия продольного профиля

32. n тех. полит. линия; курс

general line of the Party — генеральная линия партии

course line — курс

chord line — линия хорды

drew line — провел линию

end line — лицевая линия

lay line — линия наклада

33. n тех. происхождение, родословная, линия; генеалогия, семья

male line — мужская линия

line of consanguinity — кровное родство

ascending line — родство по восходящей линии

collateral line — родство по боковой линии

a descendant in a direct line — потомок по прямой

line shape — форма линии

nodal line — линия узлов

pure line — чистая линия

red line — красная линия

stream line — линия тока

34. n тех. очерёдность; перспектива

to be third in line for the throne — быть третьим в очерёдности престолонаследования

perspective line — линия перспективы

35. n тех. с. -х. генеалогическая линия

pure-bred line — чистопородная линия

surf line — линия прибоя

busy line — занятая линия

chain line — цепная линия

fair line — плавная линия

fluid line — жидкая линия

36. n тех. короткая записка

just a line to say that all goes well — несколько слов, чтобы только сказать, что всё благополучно

line clear ticket — путевая записка

37. n тех. стих, строчка стиха

line 5 from the top — пятая строчка сверху

he never could pen a line — он не мог написать ни строчки

38. n тех. стихи, стихотворение

39. n тех. школ. «строчки», дополнительное задание

complemented bit line — разрядная линия дополнительного кода

40. n тех. театр. роль, слова роли

the actor was not sure of his lines — актёр нетвёрдо знал роль

line roller — переносный рол

line fishing — лов крючковыми орудиями

line trawler — судно для ярусного лова

cork line — верхняя подбора орудия лова рыбы

dandy line — крючковая снасть для лова сельди

41. n тех. разг. свидетельство о браке

family line — род

fathom line — лот

glue line — клеевой шов

hinge line — ось шарнира

line code — линейный код

42. n тех. медицинское свидетельство

certificate of load line — свидетельство о грузовой марке

43. n тех. род занятий, род деятельности; специальность; область интересов

this is not in my line — это не по моей части

line of business — амплуа актёра

line of duty — исполнение служебного долга

in line of duty — при исполнении служебных обязанностей; на посту

line of activity — направление экономической деятельности

line of profession — профессия; специальность

their family line failed — их род угас

44. n тех. ком. ассортимент; партия товаров; серия изделий

line of goods — ассортимент товаров

make-up removing line — серия изделий для удаления макияжа

mass market line — серия изделий массового ассортимента

seasonal line — серия изделий для определенного сезона

line cologne — одеколон, входящий в парфюмерную серию

hypoallergenic line — серия гипоаллергических изделий

45. n тех. судьба

hard lines! — вот это не повезло!

46. n воен. линия фронта; оборонительный рубеж

the front line — линия фронта

line of defence — оборонительный рубеж

lumped parameter line — линия с сосредоточенными параметрами

lp/mm line pairs per millimetre — количество пар линий на мм

line terminal equipment — оконечное оборудование линии связи

light cutting line indicator — световой указатель линии реза

high-fidelity delay line — высококачественная линия задержки

47. n воен. укреплённая линия

the Maginot line — линия Мажино

butter production line — линия производства сливочного масла

nonrevolving credit line — невозобновляемая кредитная линия

long-wave transmission line — длинноволновая линия передачи

inspection-and-assorting line — линия контроля и сортировки

flexible manufacturing line — гибкая производственная линия

48. n воен. сведения, информация

no-fire line — рубеж безопасности ведения огня

49. n воен. нападающие

50. n воен. пехотные части

heel line — обвод нижней части

path line — траектория частиц жидкости

stray line — часть лаглиня до нулевой марки

51. n воен. амер. строевые войска

line training — строевая подготовка

nuclear-safety line — рубеж безопасного удаления войск

start line of second — рубеж ввода войск

officer of the line — строевой офицер

52. n воен. тлв. строка

line frequency — частота строк

in line with — в согласии, в соответствии с

to act out of line — грубить; скандалить; вести себя вызывающе

by line and level, by rule and line — очень точно; аккуратно, методично

all along the line — во всём, во всех отношениях

he draws the line at armed intervention — он никогда не пойдёт на вооружённое вторжение

to draw a line — подвести черту, положить предел ;

to draw a line under World War II — подвести черту под второй мировой войной

line synchronizing impulses — синхронизирующие сигналы строк

automatic line phasing — Автоматическая синхронизация строк

line advance — перевод строки; переход на следующую строку

continuation line — строка продолжения; строка-продолжение

line overset — излишек букв в строке, переполнение строки

53. v проводить линии; линовать

to line a paper — разлиновать бумагу

downward line of descent — нисходящая генеалогическая линия

column line — линия столбца; линия графы; вертикальная шина

artificial transmission line — искусственная линия передачи

spectral line intensity — интенсивность спектральной линии

parallel line coupler — ответвитель на параллельных линиях

54. v строить, выстраивать в ряд, в линию; устанавливать в ряд

to line troops along a road — выстроить войска вдоль дороги

front line — линия фронта

keel line — килевая линия

lag line — линия задержки

level line — линия уровня

line of flow — линия тока

55. v стоять, тянуться вдоль

crowds of people lined the kerbs — вдоль тротуаров стояли толпы людей

line wells — скважины, расположенные вдоль границ участка

56. v тех. центрировать, выравнивать, правильно устанавливать

orderly line — правильная линия

57. v редк. завязывать, обвязывать бечёвкой, проволокой

wire-cleaning line — линия очистки проволоки

58. v амер. редк. удить

59. v класть на подкладку, подбивать

to line an overcoat with silk — поставить пальто на шёлковую подкладку

head's line — зона Геда

word line — числовая шина

carry line — шина переноса

select line — шина выборки

data bus line — шина данных

60. v служить подкладкой

61. v обивать, обшивать изнутри; выстилать

to line a box — обить сундук

line with foil — выстилать фольгой

62. v покрывать; служить обивкой

tapestries lined the walls — гобелены покрывали все стены; стены были обиты гобеленами

63. v тех. обкладывать, облицовывать

64. v тех. прокладывать

65. v метал. футеровать

66. v разг. наполнять, набивать

Синонимический ряд:

1. border (noun) border; edge; margin

2. cord (noun) cord; rope; twine; wire

3. course (noun) approach; attack; course; method; passage; path; plan; policy; polity; procedure; program; road; route; tack; technique; way

4. dash (noun) band; dash; streak; stripe; stroke

5. family (noun) ancestry; birth; blood; bloodline; descent; extraction; family; genealogy; lineage; origin; parentage; pedigree; relative; seed

6. furrow (noun) crease; crinkle; furrow; wrinkle

7. lie (noun) lie; story

8. merchandise (noun) commodities; goods; merchandise; produce; stock; vendibles; wares

9. occupation (noun) business; calling; discipline; employment; job; occupation; pursuit; racket; trade; vocation; work

10. outline (noun) contour; delineation; figuration; lineament; lineation; outline; profile; silhouette

11. programme (noun) policy; procedure; programme

12. row (noun) column; echelon; file; queue; rank; row; sequence; string; tier

13. adjoin (verb) abut; adjoin; border; butt against; butt on; communicate; join; march; neighbor; touch; verge

14. line up (verb) align; allineate; arrange; line up; marshal; order; range

15. outline (verb) outline; rule; trace

16. pad (verb) embroider; face; pad; panel; paper; quilt

Антонимический ряд:

contents; deviation; disarrange; discontinuance; interruption; solution; space; strip; variation

English-Russian base dictionary > line
14 device

1) устройство

2) установка; агрегат

3) аппарат

4) механизм

5) прибор; измерительное устройство

6) приспособление

7) компонент; элемент

8) схема

9) метод; способ; алгоритм

•

devices identical in design — конструктивные аналоги;

devices similar in operation — функциональные аналоги

-
acoustic alarm device

-
acoustic logging device

-
active device

-
active docking device

-
actuating device

-
add-in device

-
add-on device

-
adjusting device

-
air cushion device

-
air starting device

-
airbag inserting device

-
aircrafts anticollision device

-
air-gage tracer device

-
alphanumeric display device

-
analog device

-
androgynous docking device

-
anticreep device

-
antidazzling device

-
antientrainment device

-
antihunting device

-
antijoy ride device

-
antipatterning device

-
antipollution device

-
antiskid device

-
antisnarl device

-
antithief device

-
antitopple device

-
antiwater hammer device

-
antiwheel slip device

-
arc blowout device

-
arresting device

-
asymmetrical gripping device

-
attention device

-
aural warning device

-
automated material/part handling device

-
automatic boom kickout device

-
automatic course device

-
automatic discharging device

-
automatic exposure control device

-
automatic fading device

-
automatic focusing device

-
automatic programming device

-
automatic release device

-
automatic threading device

-
automatic timing device

-
automatic work handling device

-
backup device

-
backup roll bending device

-
backwind device

-
balancing device

-
band-compression device

-
bar centering device

-
barring device

-
beam-steadying device

-
belt-on control device

-
bending device

-
bipolar device

-
blinking device

-
blocking device

-
borehole deviation device

-
bottom unloading device

-
bow maneuvering device

-
brightness sensing device

-
brush shifting device

-
bubble memory device

-
bucket brigade charge-coupled device

-
bulk storage device

-
burnout protection device

-
bushing potential device

-
caging device

-
calling device

-
camera device

-
candidate device

-
canted device

-
cargo tie-down device

-
cassette takeup device

-
centering cam device

-
centering device

-
character recognition device

-
charge coupled device

-
charge injection device

-
charge transfer device

-
charging device

-
chart matching device

-
chemically proof electrical device

-
child restraining device

-
chip device

-
chip outlet device

-
chip packing device

-
chokerless device

-
chucking device

-
chuck-jaw-changing device

-
chuck-location device

-
clamping device

-
claw device

-
cleanup device

-
closure rate device

-
CMOS device

-
coding device

-
coil wrap counting device

-
color register device

-
compensation device

-
complementary MOS device

-
compliant device

-
conditioning device

-
conductor-access device

-
contiguous disk device

-
control device

-
conversion device

-
copying device

-
corona producing device

-
correlation device

-
counter device

-
counting input device

-
coupler centering device

-
coupler device

-
coupling device

-
current-collecting device

-
current-operated device

-
current-sensing device

-
curved surface sanding device

-
cushioning device

-
cutting device

-
cymbal tension device

-
damage prevention device

-
damping device

-
data photographing device

-
data recording device

-
decision-making device

-
declutching device

-
decoding device

-
deflecting device

-
delimbing device

-
demagnetization device

-
density logging device

-
detwisting device

-
developing device

-
diaphragm presetting device

-
digital device

-
directional device

-
discharge-current limiting device

-
discrete device

-
display device

-
dissipating device

-
distribution device

-
dither device

-
dividing device

-
docking device

-
doctoring device

-
door-extracting device

-
dosing weighing device

-
double exposure prevention device

-
double sheet control device

-
doubled pad roller device

-
doubling device

-
downstream looping device

-
drafting device

-
drag device

-
dragging device

-
drill pipe racking device

-
drilling bit feed device

-
drip-proof electrical device

-
dual-format pad roller device

-
dumping device

-
dust-proof electrical device

-
dust-tight electrical device

-
earthing device

-
eavesdropping device

-
editing device

-
electrical crane device

-
electrical device

-
electrical protective device

-
electrical survey device

-
electrode-slipping device

-
electromagnetic logging device

-
electromagnetic release device

-
electronic device

-
electronic stop-motion device

-
emergency control device

-
emergency tripping device

-
emission control device

-
emptying device

-
encoding device

-
encryption device

-
entry device

-
ether starting device

-
excess fuel device

-
executive device

-
exhaust-cleaning device

-
exit device

-
expansion device

-
explosion-proof electrical device

-
exposure control device

-
exposure device

-
facsimile device

-
false twist device

-
false twisting tube drifting device

-
fast wave device

-
feed control device

-
feeding device

-
ferrite device

-
ferroelectric-photoconductor device

-
filament extrusion device

-
file device

-
film counter device

-
film gate device

-
film indicator device

-
film loading device

-
film processing device

-
film registration device

-
film retaining device

-
film rewind device

-
film threading device

-
film-tension controlled takeup device

-
finger tension device

-
fixing device

-
flame failure device

-
flexible docking device

-
flotation device

-
fluidic device

-
flush-mounted device

-
focus detecting device

-
focusing device

-
follow-up device

-
force sensing device

-
four-terminal device

-
front power takeoff device

-
front towing device

-
fuel delivery correction device

-
fuel priming device

-
fuel-saving device

-
functional device

-
fuse alarm device

-
gage device

-
gage measuring device

-
gamma-gamma logging device

-
garnet device

-
gas ballast device

-
gas discharge device

-
gate tension device

-
governor damping device

-
grading device

-
gripping device

-
guard device

-
guard logging device

-
guide bar lifting device

-
Gunn-effect device

-
Hall-effect device

-
Hamon device

-
hand priming device

-
handling device

-
hard docking device

-
hard-copy output device

-
hearing protection device

-
heat-sensing device

-
heat-transfer device

-
helical milling device

-
holding device

-
homing device

-
honing device

-
household electrical device

-
humidity detecting device

-
hybrid-type device

-
hydraulic clamping device

-
hydraulic damping device

-
I2L device

-
IC device

-
identification device

-
image device

-
image exposure device

-
image motion compensating device

-
image-storage device

-
image-transferring device

-
imaging and display device

-
imaging device

-
indoor electrical device

-
induction logging device

-
inductive train-stop device

-
ingot withdrawing device

-
injection timing device

-
in-line device

-
input device

-
input-output device

-
integrating device

-
interface device

-
interlocking device

-
intermittent pull-down device

-
intertranslation device

-
isolating device

-
jamb cleaning device

-
jet interaction fluidic device

-
Josephson-effect device

-
junction device

-
keying device

-
kickout device

-
known-good device

-
labeling device

-
ladle spraying device

-
laser welder alignment device

-
laser width measurement device

-
lateral device

-
lateral pressure device

-
lateral-converging device

-
laterolog device

-
lead-straightening device

-
level control device

-
leveling device

-
life-saving device

-
lift devices

-
lift dump device

-
lifting device

-
light intercepting device

-
light-dividing device

-
light-sensitive device

-
liquid trapping device

-
load transfer device

-
loading device

-
load-restraining device

-
load-stowing device

-
locking device

-
logging device

-
logic device

-
loop length graduation device

-
loop setting device

-
lubricating device

-
magnetic device

-
magnetic pulse generating device

-
magnetic strip feeding device

-
magnetic water-treatment device

-
make-and-break device

-
maneuvering propulsion device

-
manual input device

-
marginal device

-
master device

-
materials-handling device

-
measuring device

-
mechanical compliance device

-
mechanical switching device

-
memory device

-
metal-insulator-semiconductor device

-
metal-oxide-semiconductor device

-
metal-semiconductor device

-
metering device

-
microelectronic device

-
microfilm retrieval device

-
microlaterolog device

-
microlog device

-
microresistivity device

-
microwave device

-
MIS device

-
mobile electrical device

-
monolithic device

-
MOS device

-
multiaperture device

-
multichip device

-
multifunction device

-
multiport device

-
multiweight device

-
navigation device

-
NC-controlled handling device

-
neutral grounding device

-
neutron logging device

-
night observation device

-
noise dampening device

-
noise-rejection device

-
nonchemical water-treatment device

-
normal resistivity device

-
nuclear logging device

-
off-the-shelf device

-
oiling device

-
one-port device

-
one-shot device

-
on-off device

-
optical device

-
optical sound-recording device

-
optical viewing device

-
optoelectronic device

-
outdoor electrical device

-
output device

-
overhead looping device

-
overlap control device

-
overlap photographing device

-
overload detecting device

-
overload device

-
overvoltage-protective device

-
ozone measurement device

-
packaged device

-
pad roller device

-
pallet transport device

-
paper-moving device

-
passive device

-
passive docking device

-
pasting device

-
pattern stop device

-
peripheral device

-
periphery-type docking device

-
photoconducting device

-
photoelectric device

-
photoemissive device

-
photosensitive device

-
photovoltaic device

-
pick device

-
pick-and-place device

-
pickup device

-
picture-synthesizing device

-
piezoelectric device

-
pile knit device

-
pin-and-hole type jacking device

-
plaiting device

-
plasma confinement device

-
plasma coupled device

-
plotting device

-
plug-in device

-
point operating device

-
point-locking device

-
positive yarn feed device

-
power changeover device

-
power takeoff device

-
presser foot device

-
pressure control device

-
pressure tendency indicating device

-
pressure-relief device

-
prestart warning device

-
printing device

-
probing device

-
processing device

-
programmable device

-
programmable wheel truing device

-
projection device

-
proportional-drawoff device

-
proportioning device

-
propulsion device

-
protected electrical device

-
protection device

-
pseudointerrupt device

-
pulldown device

-
pull-in device

-
pulsating-jet mixing device

-
pulse storing device

-
quarter girth measurement device

-
quasioptical device

-
quick disconnect device

-
quick response roll positioning device

-
rapping device

-
raster-display device

-
rathole kelly guiding device

-
ratio device

-
reach through device

-
readout device

-
rear power takeoff device

-
recognition device

-
recording device

-
recording/reproducing device

-
rectifying device

-
reeling device

-
reference device

-
refrigerant metering device

-
refrigerating device

-
registering pin device

-
regulating device

-
release device

-
remote control device

-
repeat spacing device

-
resistive ratio device

-
resistivity logging device

-
rest device

-
reverse action device

-
reversible film feeding device

-
rewriting device

-
ringing device

-
robotic inspection device

-
robotic loading device

-
roll gap measurement device

-
roll unjamming device

-
roll-changing device

-
roll-diameter controlled takeup device

-
roll-weight controlled takeup device

-
roof control device

-
rotary mixing device

-
rubbing-out device

-
safety cutout device

-
safety device

-
safety-alarm device

-
sampling device

-
sanding device

-
saturating core device

-
scanning device

-
screw holding device

-
sealed electrical device

-
seed-feeding device

-
self-centering device

-
self-charging device

-
self-propelled spraying device

-
self-roll-up device

-
self-starting device

-
self-stopping device

-
semiconductor device

-
sensing device

-
ship calling device

-
shock absorbing device

-
side power takeoff device

-
side-scan sonar device

-
sidewall coring device

-
silicon imaging device

-
silicon-on-insulator device

-
silicon-on-sapphire device

-
silvering device

-
single-phase electrical device

-
single-pulse device

-
sinks extraction device

-
sizing device

-
skimming device

-
skull-breaking device

-
slab-turnover device

-
slave device

-
snubbing device

-
solar drying device

-
solid state device

-
sound emitting device

-
sound receiving device

-
spacing device

-
speed checking device

-
speed limit device

-
spreader device

-
stall warning device

-
static convergence device

-
static switching device

-
stationary electrical device

-
steering device

-
stilling device

-
stitch pressing device

-
stop press device

-
stop-down device

-
stopper lifting device

-
stopping device

-
storage device

-
string device

-
stripe-line device

-
stripping device

-
submarine acoustical device

-
submersible electrical device

-
subscriber distribution device

-
substitution device

-
suction takedown device

-
suction-cup lifting device

-
superconducting device

-
superconducting quantum interference device

-
supply reel braking device

-
surface acoustic-wave device

-
switching device

-
switch-thawing device

-
swiveling device

-
symmetrical gripping device

-
takeoff device

-
takeout device

-
takeup device

-
takeup roller device

-
tap changing device

-
tape-moving device

-
television-game device

-
temperature-sensing device

-
tensioning device

-
terminal device

-
terrestrial electrical device

-
test device

-
thermoelectric device

-
thermoplastic-photoconductor device

-
thread tensioning device

-
thread trimming device

-
threading device

-
three-axis device

-
three-phase electrical device

-
threshold device

-
throttling device

-
tightening device

-
tilting device

-
time-delay device

-
timing device

-
tipping device

-
tire restraining device

-
tool life control device

-
tool setting device

-
totally-enclosed electrical device

-
touch-input device

-
traction electrical device

-
train starting device

-
train-stop device

-
transfer device

-
transit time device

-
trench-burying device

-
tribological device

-
tribotesting device

-
trip-free mechanical switching device

-
tripping device

-
tube device

-
turnaround device

-
two-port device

-
two-terminal device

-
uncoupler device

-
unipolar device

-
unit load device

-
vacuum-sealed device

-
vacuum-sensing device

-
valve deactivation device

-
valve device

-
variable timing device

-
Venturi measuring device

-
viewing device

-
virtual device

-
voltage sensing device

-
voltage-operated device

-
wall attachment fluidic device

-
warning device

-
washboard tension device

-
waste take-away suction device

-
waterproof electrical device

-
wave-height sensing device

-
wave-measuring device

-
wear test device

-
web tension device

-
well-logging device

-
wheel-counting device

-
wheel-lifting device

-
whipping device

-
wing extendable devices

-
wing high-lift devices

-
wire feeding device

-
wireless device

-
work holding device

-
work rest device

-
work staging device

-
workpiece sensing device

-
X-ray imaging device

-
yarn furnishing device

-
yarn length measuring device

-
yarn monitoring device

-
yarn tensioning device

-
yarn wind-up device

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > device
15 CG

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Cell Group, hum. сокр. Conditional Genotype, hum. сокр. Curated Gene

2) Компьютерная техника: Character Generation, Composite Graphics, Computer Generated, Computer Graphic

3) Спорт: Card Game, Chorionic Gonadotrophin, Computer Gaming, Console Games

4) Военный термин: Captain-General, Chaplain-General, Clean And Green, Coast Guard, Commanding General, Commissary-General, Comptroller General, Consultative Group, captain of the guard, chairman's guidance, chemical gas, combat group, command group, command guidance, communications group, composite group, consolidated guidance, control group, фосген (ОВ), phosgene

5) Техника: chemistry guidelines, clutter gate, control grid, course generator

6) Шутливое выражение: Chalk Guy

7) Химия: Complete Generation

8) Математика: Cauchy Gauss, Conditional Gaussian, Conflict Graph, Conjugate Gradient

9) Религия: The Christian Groups

10) Железнодорожный термин: Norfolk Southern Railway Company

11) Юридический термин: Crack Goblin

12) Астрономия: Central Galaxy

13) Ветеринария: Crested Gecko

14) Грубое выражение: Cock Gobbler, Cute Girls

15) Музыка: Classic Grooves

16) Политика: Zaire

17) Сокращение: Cargo Glider, Centre of Gravity, Chain Gun, Chaplain General, Company Group, Congo, Covent Garden, Guided Missile Cruiser (USA), Guided Missile Cruiser, Phosgene (Chemical warfare choking agent)

18) Вычислительная техника: categorial grammar, character generator, computer graphics

19) Нефть: coarse grained, connection gas, Corgun (coring, or side-wall coring gun)

20) Фирменный знак: Chicago Lamp, Ciba Geigy

21) СМИ: Character Generated

22) Деловая лексика: Commercial Grade, Contact Group, corporate governance, система корпоративного управления (corporate governance)

23) Образование: Creative Genius

24) Таможенная деятельность: Clearance of Goods

25) Полимеры: center of gravity

26) Программирование: Character Graphics, Convert to Garbage

27) Океанография: Cloud To Ground

28) Химическое оружие: phosgene, choking chemical agent [green cross]

29) Расширение файла: Control Gate

30) Нефть и газ: computer gateway

31) Имена и фамилии: Christian Gottfried, Curious George

32) Должность: Certified Genealogist

33) Чат: Cool Guy, Cute Girl

34) NYSE. Columbia Energy Group

35) Федеральное бюро расследований: Chicago Field Office

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > CG
16 Cg

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Cell Group, hum. сокр. Conditional Genotype, hum. сокр. Curated Gene

2) Компьютерная техника: Character Generation, Composite Graphics, Computer Generated, Computer Graphic

3) Спорт: Card Game, Chorionic Gonadotrophin, Computer Gaming, Console Games

4) Военный термин: Captain-General, Chaplain-General, Clean And Green, Coast Guard, Commanding General, Commissary-General, Comptroller General, Consultative Group, captain of the guard, chairman's guidance, chemical gas, combat group, command group, command guidance, communications group, composite group, consolidated guidance, control group, фосген (ОВ), phosgene

5) Техника: chemistry guidelines, clutter gate, control grid, course generator

6) Шутливое выражение: Chalk Guy

7) Химия: Complete Generation

8) Математика: Cauchy Gauss, Conditional Gaussian, Conflict Graph, Conjugate Gradient

9) Религия: The Christian Groups

10) Железнодорожный термин: Norfolk Southern Railway Company

11) Юридический термин: Crack Goblin

12) Астрономия: Central Galaxy

13) Ветеринария: Crested Gecko

14) Грубое выражение: Cock Gobbler, Cute Girls

15) Музыка: Classic Grooves

16) Политика: Zaire

17) Сокращение: Cargo Glider, Centre of Gravity, Chain Gun, Chaplain General, Company Group, Congo, Covent Garden, Guided Missile Cruiser (USA), Guided Missile Cruiser, Phosgene (Chemical warfare choking agent)

18) Вычислительная техника: categorial grammar, character generator, computer graphics

19) Нефть: coarse grained, connection gas, Corgun (coring, or side-wall coring gun)

20) Фирменный знак: Chicago Lamp, Ciba Geigy

21) СМИ: Character Generated

22) Деловая лексика: Commercial Grade, Contact Group, corporate governance, система корпоративного управления (corporate governance)

23) Образование: Creative Genius

24) Таможенная деятельность: Clearance of Goods

25) Полимеры: center of gravity

26) Программирование: Character Graphics, Convert to Garbage

27) Океанография: Cloud To Ground

28) Химическое оружие: phosgene, choking chemical agent [green cross]

29) Расширение файла: Control Gate

30) Нефть и газ: computer gateway

31) Имена и фамилии: Christian Gottfried, Curious George

32) Должность: Certified Genealogist

33) Чат: Cool Guy, Cute Girl

34) NYSE. Columbia Energy Group

35) Федеральное бюро расследований: Chicago Field Office

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Cg
17 cg

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Cell Group, hum. сокр. Conditional Genotype, hum. сокр. Curated Gene

2) Компьютерная техника: Character Generation, Composite Graphics, Computer Generated, Computer Graphic

3) Спорт: Card Game, Chorionic Gonadotrophin, Computer Gaming, Console Games

4) Военный термин: Captain-General, Chaplain-General, Clean And Green, Coast Guard, Commanding General, Commissary-General, Comptroller General, Consultative Group, captain of the guard, chairman's guidance, chemical gas, combat group, command group, command guidance, communications group, composite group, consolidated guidance, control group, фосген (ОВ), phosgene

5) Техника: chemistry guidelines, clutter gate, control grid, course generator

6) Шутливое выражение: Chalk Guy

7) Химия: Complete Generation

8) Математика: Cauchy Gauss, Conditional Gaussian, Conflict Graph, Conjugate Gradient

9) Религия: The Christian Groups

10) Железнодорожный термин: Norfolk Southern Railway Company

11) Юридический термин: Crack Goblin

12) Астрономия: Central Galaxy

13) Ветеринария: Crested Gecko

14) Грубое выражение: Cock Gobbler, Cute Girls

15) Музыка: Classic Grooves

16) Политика: Zaire

17) Сокращение: Cargo Glider, Centre of Gravity, Chain Gun, Chaplain General, Company Group, Congo, Covent Garden, Guided Missile Cruiser (USA), Guided Missile Cruiser, Phosgene (Chemical warfare choking agent)

18) Вычислительная техника: categorial grammar, character generator, computer graphics

19) Нефть: coarse grained, connection gas, Corgun (coring, or side-wall coring gun)

20) Фирменный знак: Chicago Lamp, Ciba Geigy

21) СМИ: Character Generated

22) Деловая лексика: Commercial Grade, Contact Group, corporate governance, система корпоративного управления (corporate governance)

23) Образование: Creative Genius

24) Таможенная деятельность: Clearance of Goods

25) Полимеры: center of gravity

26) Программирование: Character Graphics, Convert to Garbage

27) Океанография: Cloud To Ground

28) Химическое оружие: phosgene, choking chemical agent [green cross]

29) Расширение файла: Control Gate

30) Нефть и газ: computer gateway

31) Имена и фамилии: Christian Gottfried, Curious George

32) Должность: Certified Genealogist

33) Чат: Cool Guy, Cute Girl

34) NYSE. Columbia Energy Group

35) Федеральное бюро расследований: Chicago Field Office

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > cg
18 proceed

prə'si:d, 'prousi:d
verb

1) (to go on; to continue: They proceeded along the road; They proceeded with their work.) proseguir, continuar; avanzar

2) (to follow a course of action: I want to make a cupboard, but I don't know how to proceed.) proceder; actuar

3) (to begin (to do something): They proceeded to ask a lot of questions.) empezar (a)

4) (to result: Fear often proceeds from ignorance.) provenir de

5) (to take legal action (against): The police decided not to proceed against her.) proceder contra

•

- proceedings
- proceeds

proceed vb seguir adelante / continuar

do you wish to proceed with the deal? ¿quiere seguir adelante con el trato?

proceed

tr[prə'siːd]

intransitive verb

1 (continue) seguir, continuar

■ she then proceeded to complain about my driving entonces pasó a quejarse de mi manera de conducir

■ we decided to proceed with the plan as agreed decidimos seguir con el plan tal y como habíamos acordado

2 (progress) marchar

3 formal use (go along) avanzar, circular; (go towards) dirigirse a

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to proceed against somebody proceder contra alguien

proceed [pro'si:d] vi

1) : proceder

to proceed to do something: proceder a hacer algo

2) continue: continuar, proseguir, seguir

he proceeded to the next phase: pasó a la segunda fase

3) advance: avanzar

as the conference proceeded: mientras seguía avanzando la conferencia

the road proceeds south: la calle sigue hacia el sur

proceed

v.

• continuar v.

• marchar v.

• preceder v.

• proceder v.

• seguir v.

• seguir adelante v.

prəʊ'siːd, prə-, prə'siːd, prəʊ-
intransitive verb

1) ( move forward) (frml) \<\<person/vehicle\>\> avanzar*

I was proceeding along King Street when... — circulaba por King Street cuando...

please proceed to gate five — les rogamos se dirijan a la puerta número cinco

to proceed on one's way — seguir* adelante

2) ( continue) continuar*

proceed, Mr Thomas — continúe, Sr. Thomas

to proceed TO something — pasar a algo

to proceed (WITH something) — seguir* adelante (con algo)

to proceed to + INF: she proceeded to tell us why pasó a explicarnos por qué; he threatened to resign, then proceeded to do just that — amenazó con dimitir e ipso facto lo hizo

3) ( act) (frml) proceder

4) ( progress) marchar

5) ( take legal action) (frml)

to proceed AGAINST somebody — demandar a alguien

[prǝ'siːd]
1. VI

1) frm (=go) [person, vehicle] avanzar; [plan, project] desarrollarse; [events] transcurrir

he was proceeding along the road — avanzaba por la calle

things are proceeding according to plan — las cosas se están desarrollando conforme estaban previstas

the march proceeded without incident — la marcha transcurrió sin incidentes

2) (=go on, continue) seguir, continuar

proceed! — ¡siga!, ¡continúe!, ¡proceda! frm

to proceed on one's way — seguir or continuar su camino

before we proceed any further — antes de seguir adelante

• to proceed to sth: let us proceed to the next item — pasemos al siguiente punto

to proceed to blows — llegar a las manos (to place)

we proceeded to London — proseguimos viaje a Londres

we proceeded to the bar — nos dirigimos al bar

• to proceed to do sth — pasar a hacer algo

she proceeded to outline my duties — pasó a hacerme un esquema de mis obligaciones

he proceeded to drink the lot — acto seguido comenzó a bebérselo todo

• to proceed with sth — seguir adelante con algo

they did not proceed with the charges against him — no siguieron adelante con los cargos contra él

proceed with your work — sigan con su trabajo

3) (=act) proceder, obrar

we should proceed with caution — debemos proceder or obrar con precaución

4) frm (=arise)

• to proceed from sth, sounds proceeded from the box — unos ruidos procedían or provenían or venían de la caja

this proceeds from ignorance — esto proviene de la ignorancia

5) (Jur)

• to proceed against sb — demandar a algn

2.

VT (=say) proseguir

"well," she proceeded — -bueno -prosiguió

* * *
[prəʊ'siːd, prə-, prə'siːd, prəʊ-]
intransitive verb

1) ( move forward) (frml) \<\<person/vehicle\>\> avanzar*

I was proceeding along King Street when... — circulaba por King Street cuando...

please proceed to gate five — les rogamos se dirijan a la puerta número cinco

to proceed on one's way — seguir* adelante

2) ( continue) continuar*

proceed, Mr Thomas — continúe, Sr. Thomas

to proceed TO something — pasar a algo

to proceed (WITH something) — seguir* adelante (con algo)

to proceed to + INF: she proceeded to tell us why pasó a explicarnos por qué; he threatened to resign, then proceeded to do just that — amenazó con dimitir e ipso facto lo hizo

3) ( act) (frml) proceder

4) ( progress) marchar

5) ( take legal action) (frml)

to proceed AGAINST somebody — demandar a alguien

English-spanish dictionary > proceed
19 lane

lein
1) (a narrow road or street: a winding lane.) smal vei, smug, gutu

2) (used in the names of certain roads or streets: His address is 12 Penny Lane.) -gate, -smug, -gutu

3) (a division of a road for one line of traffic: The new motorway has three lanes in each direction.) kjørefelt, fil

4) (a regular course across the sea taken by ships: a regular shipping lane.) seilingsrute

kjørefelt

subst. \/leɪn\/

1) ( på landet) smal vei

2) ( i byen) trang gate, bakgate, smug

3) espalier (av personer ved seremonier)

• they formed a lane outside the church

4) ( trafikk) kjørefelt, fil

• the motorway has four lanes

motorveien har fire filer

5) ( sjøfart) lei, seilingsrute, skipsled

6) ( sjøfart) råk, passasje i isen

7) ( luftfart) luftled, luftkorridor

8) korridor, trang gang

9) ( sport) bane

10) ( bowling) bowlingbane

11) ( om kø) fil, kø

it is a long lane that has no turning ingen ting varer evig

English-Norwegian dictionary > lane
20 start

start [stα:t]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

2. transitive verb

3. intransitive verb

4. compounds

5. Phrasal Verbs

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

   a. ( = beginning) [of book, film, career] début m ; [of negotiations] ouverture f ; [of race] départ m

• at the start au début

• for a start d'abord

• from the start dès le début

• from start to finish du début à la fin

• the start of the academic year (at university) la rentrée universitaire ; (at school) la rentrée des classes

• that was the start of all the trouble c'est là que tous les ennuis ont commencé

• to get off to a good start bien commencer

• to get a good start in life bien débuter dans la vie

• to get off to a bad start mal commencer

► to make a start commencer

• to make a start on sth commencer qch

• to make an early start commencer de bonne heure ; (in journey) partir de bonne heure

• let's make a start on that washing-up allez, on se met à la vaisselle

   b. ( = advantage) (Sport) avance f ; (figurative) avantage m

• to give sb a 10-metre start donner 10 mètres d'avance à qn

   c. ( = sudden movement) sursaut m

• to wake with a start se réveiller en sursaut

• to give sb a start faire sursauter qn

• you gave me such a start! ce que vous m'avez fait peur !

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = begin) commencer (to do sth, doing sth à faire qch ) ; [+ task] entreprendre ; [+ bottle, jar, loaf of bread] entamer

• to start a journey partir en voyage

• to start life as... débuter dans la vie comme...

• it soon started to rain il n'a pas tardé à pleuvoir

• I'd started to think you weren't coming je commençais à croire que tu ne viendrais pas

• to start again tout recommencer

• don't start that again! tu ne vas pas recommencer !

► to get started commencer

• to get started on sth commencer qch

• let's get started! allons-y !

• once I get started I work very quickly une fois lancé je travaille très vite

   b. ( = originate, initiate) [+ discussion] commencer ; [+ conversation] engager ; [+ quarrel, reform, series of events] déclencher ; [+ fashion] lancer ; [+ phenomenon, institution] donner naissance à ; [+ custom, policy] inaugurer

• to start a fire (in grate) allumer un feu ; (accidentally) mettre le feu

   c. ( = cause to start) [+ engine, vehicle] mettre en marche ; [+ race] donner le signal du départ de

• he started the ball rolling by saying... pour commencer, il a dit...

• he blew the whistle to start the runners (off) il a sifflé pour donner le signal du départ

• if you start him (off) on that subject... si tu le lances sur ce sujet...

► to get sth started faire démarrer qch

► to get sb started mettre qn en selle ; [+ film star, pop star] lancer qn

• to get sb started on sth faire commencer qch à qn

3. intransitive verb

   a. ( = begin) commencer

• let's start! allons-y !

• well, to start at the beginning... eh bien, pour commencer par le commencement...

• it all started when he refused to pay tout a commencé quand il a refusé de payer

• to start off well in life bien débuter dans la vie

• to start up in business se lancer dans les affaires

• to start again tout recommencer

• to start off by doing sth commencer par faire qch

• start by putting everything away commence par tout ranger

• start on a new page prenez une nouvelle page

• he started off in the sales department il a débuté dans le service des ventes

• he started out as a Marxist il a commencé par être marxiste

• do start before it gets cold! ( = begin to eat) commencez avant que ça ne refroidisse

► to start with

• to start with, there were only three of them, but later... au début ils n'étaient que trois, mais après...

• we only had $100 to start with nous n'avions que 100 dollars pour commencer► to start (off) with sth commencer par qch

• he started off with the intention of writing a thesis au début son intention était d'écrire une thèse

• we started with oysters on a commencé par des huîtres► starting from à partir de

• you have ten minutes starting from now vous avez dix minutes à partir de maintenant

   b. ( = leave) [person, ship] partir

• ten horses started and only three finished dix chevaux ont pris le départ mais trois seulement ont fini la course

• he started off along the corridor il s'est engagé dans le couloir

• he started off down the street il a commencé à descendre la rue

   c. ( = get going) [car, engine, machine] démarrer

• my car won't start ma voiture ne veut pas démarrer

   d. ( = jump nervously) [person] sursauter ; [animal] tressaillir

4. compounds

► starting block noun starting-block m

• to be fast/slow off the starting blocks (figurative) être rapide/lent à démarrer ► starting gate noun starting-gate m

► starting grid noun grille f de départ

► starting line noun ligne f de départ

► starting pistol noun pistolet m de starter

► starting point noun point m de départ

► starting post noun ligne f de départ

► starting price noun [of shares] prix m initial ; (Racing) cote f de départ

► starting salary noun salaire m de départ

► start-up noun [of business] lancement m

5. Phrasal Verbs

► start back intransitive verb

   a. ( = return) repartir

   b. ( = recoil) [person, horse] faire un bond en arrière► start off intransitive verb, separable transitive verb

→ start

► start on inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = begin) commencer

• to start on a book commencer un livre

• they had started on a new bottle ils avaient entamé une nouvelle bouteille

• I started on the job last week (employment) j'ai commencé à travailler la semaine dernière ; (task) je m'y suis mis la semaine dernière

   b. ( = pick on) (inf) s'en prendre à► start out intransitive verb

→ start

► start over

1. intransitive verb

repartir à zéro

2. transitive verb

recommencer

► start up intransitive verb, separable transitive verb

→ start

* * *
[stɑːt] 1.
noun

1) ( beginning) début m

at the start — au début

(right) from the start — dès le début

to make a start on doing — se mettre à faire

to make an early start — ( on journey) partir tôt

that's a good start — lit c'est un bon début; iron ça commence bien

to make a fresh ou new start — prendre un nouveau départ

from start to finish — d'un bout à l'autre

for a start — pour commencer

2) ( advantage) avantage m; (in time, distance) avance f

to give somebody a start in business — aider quelqu'un à démarrer dans les affaires

3) Sport ligne f de départ

4) ( movement)

with a start — en sursaut
2.
transitive verb

1) ( begin) commencer [day, activity]; entamer [bottle, packet]

to start doing ou to do — commencer à faire, se mettre à faire

don't start that again! — ne recommence pas!

2) (cause, initiate) déclencher [quarrel, war]; instaurer [custom]; mettre [fire]; être à l'origine de [trouble, rumour]; lancer [fashion, enterprise]

to start a family — avoir des enfants

3) ( activate) faire démarrer [car]; mettre [quelque chose] en marche [machine]
3.
to start with adverbial phrase

1) ( firstly) d'abord, premièrement

2) ( at first) au début

3) ( at all)

I should never have told her to start with — pour commencer, je n'aurais jamais dû lui en parler
4.
intransitive verb

1) ( begin) gen commencer ( by doing par faire); ( in job) débuter (as comme)

to start again ou afresh — recommencer

to start on — commencer [memoirs, journey]

let's get started on the washing-up — allez! on fait la vaisselle

don't start on me — ( in argument) ne recommence pas avec moi

the day will start cloudy — il fera nuageux en début de journée

starting Wednesday... — à compter de mercredi...

2) ( depart) partir

3) ( jump nervously) sursauter (in de)

4) Automobile, Technology [car, engine, machine] démarrer

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- start back

- start off

- start out

- start over

- start up

••

start as you mean to go on — prenez tout de suite les choses en main

the start of something big — un début prometteur

English-French dictionary > start

Страницы

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

a 50-gate course

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

a 50-gate course

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